JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
Two cells of emfs 1 V and 2 V and internal resistances and , respectively, are connected in series with an external resistance of . The total current in the circuit is . Now the same two cells in parallel configuration are connected to same external resistance. In this case, the total current drawn is . The value of is . The value of is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 4
- Current when cells are in series
The two cells are connected in series with the same polarity, so the net emf is
Their internal resistances also add:
External resistance is
So total resistance is
Hence current
- Current when cells are in parallel
For two cells of emfs and internal resistances connected in parallel, the equivalent emf is
and equivalent internal resistance is
Here,
So,
and
Now this is connected to external resistance , so total resistance is
Thus,
- Find the ratio
Given,
So,
- Final Answer
The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.
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