- A

- B

- C

- D

View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
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Requirement for wire-bound standard resistors
A standard resistor should have resistance as constant as possible with temperature.
Since for a given wire, and are fixed, so resistance mainly depends on resistivity .
Therefore, for a standard resistor, we want a material whose resistivity changes very little with temperature.
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Desired vs graph
That means the best graph is the one where is almost independent of temperature, i.e. the curve is nearly horizontal.
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Physical reasoning
Materials used for standard resistors (such as manganin, constantan) are chosen because they have a very small temperature coefficient of resistivity.
So their vs curve is approximately a straight line with very small slope, or nearly flat.
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Choosing the correct option
Hence, the suitable curve is the one corresponding to minimum variation of resistivity with temperature.
That is Option D.
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Comparison with stored answer
Derived answer: D
Stored correct answer: DSo, the answers agree.
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