JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
A long wire is broken into two unequal parts and . The part of the wire is streched into another wire W. Length of is twice the length of and the resistance of is twice that of . Find the ratio of length of and .
- A1 : 4
- B1 : 2
- C4 : 1
- D2 : 1
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Correct answer: B
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Let the original wire be uniform
Since the original wire is of the same material and same cross-sectional area throughout, resistance is proportional to length:
Let the lengths of the two parts be: with
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Resistance of part
If the original wire has resistivity and cross-sectional area , then
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Part is stretched to form wire
Given:
- Length of is twice the length of :
When a wire is stretched, its volume remains constant: so
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Resistance of stretched wire
Resistance of :
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Use the given condition
It is given that resistance of is twice that of :
Substitute the expressions:
Cancel :
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Find the ratio
-
Check options
- A: ❌
- B: ✅
- C: ❌
- D: ❌
Therefore, the correct answer is:
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