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Current Electricity question

2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2 · Q48
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  5. /2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2 · Q48

Current Electricity question

2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2 · Q48

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
A 1 m1 \mathrm{~m}1 m long wire is broken into two unequal parts X\mathrm{X}X and Y\mathrm{Y}Y. The X\mathrm{X}X part of the wire is streched into another wire W. Length of WWW is twice the length of XXX and the resistance of W\mathrm{W}W is twice that of Y\mathrm{Y}Y. Find the ratio of length of X\mathrm{X}X and Y\mathrm{Y}Y.
  1. A
    1 : 4
  2. B
    1 : 2
  3. C
    4 : 1
  4. D
    2 : 1
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let the original wire be uniform

    Since the original wire is of the same material and same cross-sectional area throughout, resistance is proportional to length: R=ρLAR = \rho \frac{L}{A}R=ρAL​

    Let the lengths of the two parts be: X=x,Y=yX = x, \qquad Y = yX=x,Y=y with x+y=1 mx + y = 1\text{ m}x+y=1 m

  2. Resistance of part YYY

    If the original wire has resistivity ρ\rhoρ and cross-sectional area AAA, then RY=ρyAR_Y = \rho \frac{y}{A}RY​=ρAy​

  3. Part XXX is stretched to form wire WWW

    Given:

    • Length of WWW is twice the length of XXX: LW=2xL_W = 2xLW​=2x

    When a wire is stretched, its volume remains constant: AX⋅x=AW⋅2xA_X \cdot x = A_W \cdot 2xAX​⋅x=AW​⋅2x so AW=A2A_W = \frac{A}{2}AW​=2A​

  4. Resistance of stretched wire WWW

    Resistance of WWW: RW=ρLWAW=ρ2xA/2=ρ4xAR_W = \rho \frac{L_W}{A_W} = \rho \frac{2x}{A/2} = \rho \frac{4x}{A}RW​=ρAW​LW​​=ρA/22x​=ρA4x​

  5. Use the given condition

    It is given that resistance of WWW is twice that of YYY: RW=2RYR_W = 2R_YRW​=2RY​

    Substitute the expressions: ρ4xA=2(ρyA)\rho \frac{4x}{A} = 2\left(\rho \frac{y}{A}\right)ρA4x​=2(ρAy​)

    Cancel ρ/A\rho/Aρ/A: 4x=2y4x = 2y4x=2y 2x=y2x = y2x=y

  6. Find the ratio X:YX:YX:Y

    x:y=1:2x:y = 1:2x:y=1:2

  7. Check options

    • A: 1:41:41:4 ❌
    • B: 1:21:21:2 ✅
    • C: 4:14:14:1 ❌
    • D: 2:12:12:1 ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is: 1:2\boxed{1:2}1:2​

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