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Current Electricity question

2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1 · Q55
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  5. /2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1 · Q55

Current Electricity question

2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1 · Q55

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
An electric cable of copper has just one wire of radius 9 mm. Its resistance is 14 Ω\OmegaΩ. If this single copper wire of the cable is replaced by seven identical well insulated copper wires each of radius 3 mm connected in parallel, then the new resistance of the combination will be :
  1. A
    9 Ω\OmegaΩ
  2. B
    18 Ω\OmegaΩ
  3. C
    28 Ω\OmegaΩ
  4. D
    126 Ω\OmegaΩ
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Use the resistance formula

For a wire, R=ρLAR = \rho \frac{L}{A}R=ρAL​ where ρ\rhoρ is resistivity, LLL is length, and AAA is cross-sectional area.

Since all wires are copper and of the same length, resistance is inversely proportional to area: R∝1A∝1r2R \propto \frac{1}{A} \propto \frac{1}{r^2}R∝A1​∝r21​

  1. Original wire

The original single wire has radius r1=9 mmr_1 = 9\text{ mm}r1​=9 mm and resistance R1=14 ΩR_1 = 14\,\OmegaR1​=14Ω

  1. Resistance of one new wire

Each new wire has radius r2=3 mmr_2 = 3\text{ mm}r2​=3 mm

So, R2R1=r12r22=9232=819=9\frac{R_2}{R_1} = \frac{r_1^2}{r_2^2} = \frac{9^2}{3^2} = \frac{81}{9} = 9R1​R2​​=r22​r12​​=3292​=981​=9

Thus resistance of one thin wire is R2=9R1=9×14=126 ΩR_2 = 9R_1 = 9 \times 14 = 126\,\OmegaR2​=9R1​=9×14=126Ω

  1. Seven identical wires in parallel

If 7 identical resistors of resistance 126 Ω126\,\Omega126Ω are connected in parallel, equivalent resistance is Req=1267=18 ΩR_{\text{eq}} = \frac{126}{7} = 18\,\OmegaReq​=7126​=18Ω

  1. Final answer

18 Ω\boxed{18\,\Omega}18Ω​

So the correct option is B.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: B

Our derived answer: B

They agree.

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