Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Current Electricity question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q64
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Current Electricity
  5. /2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q64

Current Electricity question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
The current density in a cylindrical wire of radius 4 mm is 4 ×\times× 106 Am −-− 2. The current through the outer portion of the wire between radial distances R2{R \over 2}2R​ and R is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​π\piπ A.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 48

  1. Given data
  • Radius of cylindrical wire:
    R=4 mm=4×10−3 mR = 4\text{ mm} = 4 \times 10^{-3}\text{ m}R=4 mm=4×10−3 m
  • Current density:
    J=4×106 A m−2J = 4 \times 10^6\ \text{A m}^{-2}J=4×106 A m−2

We need the current through the outer annular portion of the wire, i.e. between radial distances R2\dfrac{R}{2}2R​ and RRR.


  1. Area of the outer annular portion

The required cross-sectional area is A=πR2−π(R2)2A = \pi R^2 - \pi\left(\frac{R}{2}\right)^2A=πR2−π(2R​)2

A=πR2(1−14)=34πR2A = \pi R^2\left(1 - \frac{1}{4}\right) = \frac{3}{4}\pi R^2A=πR2(1−41​)=43​πR2

Now, R2=(4×10−3)2=16×10−6=1.6×10−5R^2 = (4 \times 10^{-3})^2 = 16 \times 10^{-6} = 1.6 \times 10^{-5}R2=(4×10−3)2=16×10−6=1.6×10−5

So, A=34π(16×10−6)=12π×10−6 m2A = \frac{3}{4}\pi (16 \times 10^{-6}) = 12\pi \times 10^{-6}\ \text{m}^2A=43​π(16×10−6)=12π×10−6 m2


  1. Current through this portion

Using I=JAI = J AI=JA

we get I=(4×106)(12π×10−6)I = (4 \times 10^6)(12\pi \times 10^{-6})I=(4×106)(12π×10−6)

I=48π AI = 48\pi\ \text{A}I=48π A


  1. Required integer

The question asks for the blank in ‾π A\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\pi\ \text{A}​π A

Hence the required integer is 484848


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 484848

Our derived answer = 484848

So they agree.

PreviousNext

More from Current Electricity

  • The current density in a cylindrical wire of radius r = 4.0 mm is 1.0 × 106 A/m2. The current through the outer portion of the wire between radial distances 2r​ and r is x π A; where x is ​.2022 · Numerical
  • In the given circuit 'a' is an arbitrary constant. The value of m for which the equivalent circuit resistance is minimum, will be 2x​​. The value of x is ​. Includes diagram2022 · Numerical
  • A wire of resistance R1 is drawn out so that its length is increased by twice of its original length. The ratio of new resistance to original resistance is :2022 · MCQ
  • Given below are two statements : Statement I : A uniform wire of resistance 80Ω is cut into four equal parts. These parts are now connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the combination will be 5Ω. Statement…2022 · MCQ
  • An electrical bulb rated 220 V, 100 W, is connected in series with another bulb rated 220 V, 60 W. If the voltage across combination is 220 V, the power consumed by the 100 W bulb will be about ​ W.2022 · Numerical
  • A meter bridge setup is shown in the figure. It is used to determine an unknown resistance R using a given resistor of 15 Ω. The galvanometer (G) shows null deflection when tapping key is at 43 cm mark from end A. If the end… Includes diagram2022 · Numerical
  • Current measured by the ammeter (A) in the reported circuit when no current flows through 10 Ω resistance, will be ​ A. Includes diagram2022 · Numerical
  • Resistance of the wire is measured as 2 Ω and 3 Ω at 10 ∘ C and 30 ∘ C respectively. Temperature co-efficient of resistance of the material of the wire is :2022 · MCQ