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Current Electricity question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q53
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  5. /2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q53

Current Electricity question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q53

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
If you are provided a set of resistances 2 Ω\OmegaΩ, 4 Ω\OmegaΩ, 6 Ω\OmegaΩ and 8 Ω\OmegaΩ. Connect these resistances so as to obtain an equivalent resistance of 463Ω{{46} \over 3}\Omega346​Ω.
  1. A
    4 Ω\OmegaΩ and 6 Ω\OmegaΩ are in parallel with 2 Ω\OmegaΩ and 8 Ω\OmegaΩ in series
  2. B
    6 Ω\OmegaΩ and 8 Ω\OmegaΩ are in parallel with 2 Ω\OmegaΩ and 4 Ω\OmegaΩ in series
  3. C
    2 Ω\OmegaΩ and 6 Ω\OmegaΩ are in parallel with 4 Ω\OmegaΩ and 8 Ω\OmegaΩ in series
  4. D
    2 Ω\OmegaΩ and 4 Ω\OmegaΩ are in parallel with 6 Ω\OmegaΩ and 8 Ω\OmegaΩ in series
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. We need an equivalent resistance of Req=463 ΩR_{eq}=\frac{46}{3}\,\OmegaReq​=346​Ω

  2. The phrase in each option means:

  • first two resistors are connected in parallel,
  • and that parallel combination is in series with the remaining two resistors.

So for each option, Req=Rparallel+Rseries partR_{eq}=R_{\text{parallel}}+R_{\text{series part}}Req​=Rparallel​+Rseries part​


  1. Check option A:

Parallel part: 4Ω4\Omega4Ω and 6Ω6\Omega6Ω Rp=4⋅64+6=2410=125 ΩR_p=\frac{4\cdot 6}{4+6}=\frac{24}{10}=\frac{12}{5}\,\OmegaRp​=4+64⋅6​=1024​=512​Ω

Series part: 2Ω+8Ω=10Ω2\Omega+8\Omega=10\Omega2Ω+8Ω=10Ω

So, Req=10+125=50+125=625 ΩR_{eq}=10+\frac{12}{5}=\frac{50+12}{5}=\frac{62}{5}\,\OmegaReq​=10+512​=550+12​=562​Ω

This is not 463Ω\frac{46}{3}\Omega346​Ω.


  1. Check option B:

Parallel part: 6Ω6\Omega6Ω and 8Ω8\Omega8Ω Rp=6⋅86+8=4814=247 ΩR_p=\frac{6\cdot 8}{6+8}=\frac{48}{14}=\frac{24}{7}\,\OmegaRp​=6+86⋅8​=1448​=724​Ω

Series part: 2Ω+4Ω=6Ω2\Omega+4\Omega=6\Omega2Ω+4Ω=6Ω

So, Req=6+247=42+247=667 ΩR_{eq}=6+\frac{24}{7}=\frac{42+24}{7}=\frac{66}{7}\,\OmegaReq​=6+724​=742+24​=766​Ω

This is not 463Ω\frac{46}{3}\Omega346​Ω.


  1. Check option C:

Parallel part: 2Ω2\Omega2Ω and 6Ω6\Omega6Ω Rp=2⋅62+6=128=32 ΩR_p=\frac{2\cdot 6}{2+6}=\frac{12}{8}=\frac{3}{2}\,\OmegaRp​=2+62⋅6​=812​=23​Ω

Series part: 4Ω+8Ω=12Ω4\Omega+8\Omega=12\Omega4Ω+8Ω=12Ω

So, Req=12+32=24+32=272 ΩR_{eq}=12+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{24+3}{2}=\frac{27}{2}\,\OmegaReq​=12+23​=224+3​=227​Ω

This is not 463Ω\frac{46}{3}\Omega346​Ω.


  1. Check option D:

Parallel part: 2Ω2\Omega2Ω and 4Ω4\Omega4Ω Rp=2⋅42+4=86=43 ΩR_p=\frac{2\cdot 4}{2+4}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\,\OmegaRp​=2+42⋅4​=68​=34​Ω

Series part: 6Ω+8Ω=14Ω6\Omega+8\Omega=14\Omega6Ω+8Ω=14Ω

So, Req=14+43=42+43=463 ΩR_{eq}=14+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{42+4}{3}=\frac{46}{3}\,\OmegaReq​=14+34​=342+4​=346​Ω

This matches the required value.


  1. Therefore, the correct option is D\boxed{D}D​
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