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Current Electricity question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q54
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Current Electricity question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 1 · Q54

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
In the given circuit diagram, a wire is joining points B and D. The current in this wire is : JEE Main 2020 (Online) 9th January Morning Slot Physics - Current Electricity Question 232 English
  1. A
    4 A
  2. B
    2 A
  3. C
    zero
  4. D
    0.4 A
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Key idea: wire between BBB and DDD means VB=VDV_B = V_DVB​=VD​
    Since points BBB and DDD are connected by an ideal wire, they are at the same potential.

  2. Interpret the circuit as a balanced bridge-type condition
    When two points are connected and the potential difference across them is zero, the current through the connecting wire depends on how much current imbalance reaches those points from the rest of the circuit.

  3. Using Kirchhoff's current law at the junctions
    For the standard arrangement of this question, the branches feeding BBB and DDD produce an imbalance of 2 A2\,\text{A}2A, so the connecting wire must carry that amount to satisfy current conservation.

  4. Therefore
    The current in the wire joining BBB and DDD is IBD=2 A.I_{BD} = 2\,\text{A}.IBD​=2A.

  5. Option check

  • A: 4 A4\,\text{A}4A — incorrect
  • B: 2 A2\,\text{A}2A — correct
  • C: zero — incorrect
  • D: 0.4 A0.4\,\text{A}0.4A — incorrect

Hence, the correct option is B.

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