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Current Electricity question

2019 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q60
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Current Electricity question

2019 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q60

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
For the circuit shown, with R1 = 1.0W, R2 = 2.0 W, E1 = 2 V and E2 = E3 = 4 V, the potential difference between the points 'a' and 'b' is approximately (in V): JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Morning Slot Physics - Current Electricity Question 258 English
  1. A
    3.3
  2. B
    2.7
  3. C
    2.3
  4. D
    3.7
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Interpret the circuit

    Since the figure is not visible here, this standard JEE-type question corresponds to two resistors and three cells arranged so that we need the potential difference between points aaa and bbb.

    Given: R1=1 Ω,R2=2 ΩR_1=1\,\Omega, \quad R_2=2\,\OmegaR1​=1Ω,R2​=2Ω E1=2 V,E2=E3=4 VE_1=2\,\text{V}, \quad E_2=E_3=4\,\text{V}E1​=2V,E2​=E3​=4V

  2. Use loop/current balance

    For the usual arrangement of this problem, the current through the branch containing R1R_1R1​ is determined by the net emf across it due to the opposing cells, and similarly for R2R_2R2​.

    The effective current in the circuit comes out to be I=E2−E1R1+R2=4−21+2=23 AI=\frac{E_2-E_1}{R_1+R_2}=\frac{4-2}{1+2}=\frac{2}{3}\,\text{A}I=R1​+R2​E2​−E1​​=1+24−2​=32​A

  3. Find the potential difference between aaa and bbb

    The potential difference VabV_{ab}Vab​ is obtained by moving from aaa to bbb across one branch. Using the branch with source E3E_3E3​ and resistor drop: Vab=E3−IR2V_{ab}=E_3-I R_2Vab​=E3​−IR2​

    Substituting values: Vab=4−(23)(2)=4−43=83 VV_{ab}=4-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)(2)=4-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\,\text{V}Vab​=4−(32​)(2)=4−34​=38​V

    Vab≈2.67 VV_{ab}\approx 2.67\,\text{V}Vab​≈2.67V

  4. Match with the options

    Vab≈2.7 VV_{ab}\approx 2.7\,\text{V}Vab​≈2.7V

    So the correct option is: B: 2.72.72.7 V

  5. Compare with stored answer

    Stored correct answer is A: 3.3 V.

    My derived answer is B: 2.7 V. Hence I do not agree with the stored answer.

    It appears the stored answer may be incorrect, unless the unseen circuit orientation is different from the standard interpretation. Under the usual interpretation consistent with these values, the result is 2.7 V2.7\,\text{V}2.7V.

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