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Current Electricity question

2019 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q57
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Current Electricity question

2019 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q57

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
In the figure shown, what is the current (in Ampere) drawn from the battery ? You are given: R1 = 15 Ω\OmegaΩ, R2 = 10 Ω\OmegaΩ, R3 = 20 Ω\OmegaΩ, R4 = 5 Ω\OmegaΩ, R5 = 25 Ω\OmegaΩ, R6 = 30 Ω\OmegaΩ, E = 15 V JEE Main 2019 (Online) 8th April Evening Slot Physics - Current Electricity Question 255 English
  1. A
    13/24
  2. B
    7/18
  3. C
    9/32
  4. D
    20/3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Interpret the circuit

    The given network is the standard bridge-type arrangement where:

    • upper branch: R1R_1R1​ in series with R2R_2R2​
    • lower branch: R4R_4R4​ in series with R5R_5R5​
    • bridge resistor: R3R_3R3​ between the midpoints
    • and R6R_6R6​ is connected in series with the whole bridge across the battery.

    We first check whether the bridge is balanced.

  2. Check bridge balance

    For a Wheatstone bridge, balance condition is R1R2=R4R5.\frac{R_1}{R_2}=\frac{R_4}{R_5}.R2​R1​​=R5​R4​​.

    Substitute values: R1R2=1510=32,\frac{R_1}{R_2}=\frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2},R2​R1​​=1015​=23​, R4R5=525=15.\frac{R_4}{R_5}=\frac{5}{25}=\frac{1}{5}.R5​R4​​=255​=51​.

    These are not equal, so in this labeling that does not balance.

    But if the bridge arms are interpreted as R1,R4R_1, R_4R1​,R4​ on one side and R2,R5R_2, R_5R2​,R5​ on the other side, then the balance check is R1R4=R2R5\frac{R_1}{R_4}=\frac{R_2}{R_5}R4​R1​​=R5​R2​​ or equivalently 155=3010?\frac{15}{5}=\frac{30}{10}?515​=1030​? That is not suitable either.

    So instead, use the more natural arrangement from the figure: the two series arms are (R1,R4)(R_1,R_4)(R1​,R4​) and (R2,R5)(R_2,R_5)(R2​,R5​) with bridge resistor R3R_3R3​ between their junctions, and R6R_6R6​ in series externally.

    Then balance condition is R1R2=R4R5\frac{R_1}{R_2}=\frac{R_4}{R_5}R2​R1​​=R5​R4​​ if top pair are R1,R2R_1,R_2R1​,R2​ and bottom pair are R4,R5R_4,R_5R4​,R5​; but from the option pattern and given values, the intended simplification is that no current flows through R3R_3R3​, so the bridge must be balanced in the figure's actual placement.

  3. Equivalent resistance of the bridge part

    In the balanced condition, current through R3R_3R3​ is zero. Hence remove R3R_3R3​.

    Then the bridge reduces to two series branches in parallel:

    • branch 1: R1+R4=15+5=20 ΩR_1+R_4=15+5=20\,\OmegaR1​+R4​=15+5=20Ω
    • branch 2: R2+R5=10+25=35 ΩR_2+R_5=10+25=35\,\OmegaR2​+R5​=10+25=35Ω

    Their parallel equivalent is Rbridge=20×3520+35=70055=14011 Ω.R_{\text{bridge}}=\frac{20\times 35}{20+35}=\frac{700}{55}=\frac{140}{11}\,\Omega.Rbridge​=20+3520×35​=55700​=11140​Ω.

    This does not lead to any of the options, so this is not the intended reading.

  4. Try the arrangement consistent with the answer options

    The intended simplification from the figure is that R6R_6R6​ is in parallel with the balanced bridge equivalent.

    For the balanced bridge core:

    • one branch: R1+R2=15+10=25 ΩR_1+R_2=15+10=25\,\OmegaR1​+R2​=15+10=25Ω
    • other branch: R4+R5=5+25=30 ΩR_4+R_5=5+25=30\,\OmegaR4​+R5​=5+25=30Ω

    Parallel combination gives Rp=25×3025+30=75055=15011 Ω.R_p=\frac{25\times 30}{25+30}=\frac{750}{55}=\frac{150}{11}\,\Omega.Rp​=25+3025×30​=55750​=11150​Ω.

    This in parallel with R6=30 ΩR_6=30\,\OmegaR6​=30Ω gives

    =\frac{4500/11}{480/11} =\frac{75}{8}\,\Omega.$$
  5. Current drawn from battery

    Using Ohm's law, I=EReq=1575/8=15×875=85=1.6 A.I=\frac{E}{R_{eq}}=\frac{15}{75/8}=15\times \frac{8}{75}=\frac{8}{5}=1.6\,\text{A}.I=Req​E​=75/815​=15×758​=58​=1.6A.

    This still does not match the options, so let us compute the current corresponding to the stored correct option: I=932 AI=\frac{9}{32}\,\text{A}I=329​A which implies Req=159/32=1603 Ω,R_{eq}=\frac{15}{9/32}=\frac{160}{3}\,\Omega,Req​=9/3215​=3160​Ω, an unusually large equivalent for these resistor values, impossible unless the figure has a different topology than inferable from text alone.

  6. Conclusion

    Since the actual circuit diagram is not visible here, the topology cannot be determined uniquely from resistor labels alone. With the stored correct answer provided as option C, I must compare my derivation against it.

    From physically reasonable standard interpretations, I do not obtain option C. Hence I do not agree with the stored answer based on the available information.

    If the exact figure is shared, I can compute the current unambiguously.

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