JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+4 / −1
In a meter bridge, the wire of length 1 m has a non-uniform cross-section such that, the variation of its resistance R with length is . Two equal resistances are connected as shown in the figure. The galvanometer has zero deflection when the jockey is at point P. What is the length AP ? 

- A0.3 m
- B0.25 m
- C0.35 m
- D0.2 m
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Balance condition in meter bridge
At null deflection, the ratio of the resistances in the two gaps equals the ratio of resistances of the wire segments:
Since the two resistances connected in the gaps are equal, we have
Hence, at balance:
So point divides the wire into two parts of equal resistance, not necessarily equal length because the wire is non-uniform.
- Given variation of resistance per unit length
We are told:
Let
where is a constant.
Then the resistance from end up to a point at distance is
So,
where .
- Resistance of the remaining part
Total wire length is , so total resistance is
Thus resistance of segment is
- Apply balance condition
Since ,
Cancel :
- Check options
The correct option is:
So, Option B is correct.
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