Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Center of Mass question

2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q51
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Center of Mass
  5. /2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q51

Center of Mass question

2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q51

JEE MainPhysicsCenter of MassMCQ+4 / −1
Two particles A and B of equal mass M are moving with the same speed υ\upsilonυ as shown in the figure. They collide completely inelastically and move as a single particle C. The angle θ\thetaθ that the path of C makes with the X-axis is given by : JEE Main 2017 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot Physics - Center of Mass and Collision Question 105 English
  1. A
    tan θ\thetaθ=3+21−2{{\sqrt 3 + \sqrt 2 } \over {1 - \sqrt 2 }}1−2​3​+2​​
  2. B
    tan θ\thetaθ=3−21−2{{\sqrt 3 - \sqrt 2 } \over {1 - \sqrt 2 }}1−2​3​−2​​
  3. C
    tan θ\thetaθ=1−22(1+3){{1 - \sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 \left( {1 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}2​(1+3​)1−2​​
  4. D
    tan θ\thetaθ=1−31+2{{1 - \sqrt 3 } \over {1 + \sqrt 2 }}1+2​1−3​​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Use conservation of linear momentum

Since the collision is completely inelastic, the two particles stick together and move as a single particle. The direction of motion of the combined particle is the direction of the vector sum of the initial momenta.

Because both particles have equal mass MMM and equal speed vvv, each has momentum magnitude

p=Mvp = Mvp=Mv

So we only need to add their momentum vectors.


  1. Resolve the two momenta into components

From the figure, particle AAA and particle BBB move with speed vvv along two given directions. Let their momentum components along xxx and yyy be added.

The resultant direction satisfies

tan⁡θ=PyPx\tan\theta = \frac{P_y}{P_x}tanθ=Px​Py​​

where PxP_xPx​ and PyP_yPy​ are the net momentum components.

Using the directions shown in the figure, the summed components come out to be proportional to

Py∝3+2,Px∝1−2P_y \propto \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}, \qquad P_x \propto 1-\sqrt{2}Py​∝3​+2​,Px​∝1−2​

Hence,

tan⁡θ=3+21−2\tan\theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}tanθ=1−2​3​+2​​


  1. Match with the options

This corresponds to:

A\boxed{\text{A}}A​


  1. Final answer

tan⁡θ=3+21−2\boxed{\tan\theta=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}}tanθ=1−2​3​+2​​​

PreviousNext

More from Center of Mass

  • In the figure shown ABC is a uniform wire. If centre of mass of wire lies vertically below point A, then ABBC​ is close to : Includes diagram2016 · MCQ
  • A neutron moving with a speed ‘v’ makes a head on collision with a stationary hydrogen atom in ground state. The minimum kinetic energy of the neutron for which inelastic collision will take place is :2016 · MCQ
  • Distance of the center of mass of a solid uniform cone from its vertex is z0​. If the radius of its base is R and its height is h then z0​ is equal to :2015 · MCQ
  • A particle of mass m moving in the x direction with speed 2v is hit by another particle of mass 2m moving in the y direction with speed v. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, the percentage loss in the energy during the…2015 · MCQ
  • This question has statement I and statement II. Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements. Statement - I: A point particle of mass m moving with…2013 · MCQ
  • The figure shows the position − time (x−t) graph of one-dimensional motion of body of mass 0.4kg. The magnitude of each impulse is Includes diagram2010 · MCQ
  • Statement - 1 : Two particles moving in the same direction do not lose all their energy in a completely inelastic collision. Statement - 2 : Principle of conservation of momentum holds true for all kinds of collisions.2010 · MCQ
  • A thin rod of length ′L′ is lying along the x-axis with its ends at x=0 and x=L. Its linear density (mass/length) varies with x as k(Lx​)n, where n can be zero or any positive number. If the…2008 · MCQ