JEE MainPhysicsCenter of MassMCQ+4 / −1
Two particles A and B of equal mass M are moving with the same speed as shown in the figure. They collide completely inelastically and move as a single particle C. The angle that the path of C makes with the X-axis is given by : 

- Atan =
- Btan =
- Ctan =
- Dtan =
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Correct answer: A
- Use conservation of linear momentum
Since the collision is completely inelastic, the two particles stick together and move as a single particle. The direction of motion of the combined particle is the direction of the vector sum of the initial momenta.
Because both particles have equal mass and equal speed , each has momentum magnitude
So we only need to add their momentum vectors.
- Resolve the two momenta into components
From the figure, particle and particle move with speed along two given directions. Let their momentum components along and be added.
The resultant direction satisfies
where and are the net momentum components.
Using the directions shown in the figure, the summed components come out to be proportional to
Hence,
- Match with the options
This corresponds to:
- Final answer
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