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Capacitor question

2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q60
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Capacitor question

2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q60

JEE MainPhysicsCapacitorMCQ+4 / −1
Three capacitors each of 4 μ\muμ F are to be connected in such a way that the effective capacitance is 6 μ\muμ F. This can be done by connecting them :
  1. A
    all in series
  2. B
    two in series and one in parallel
  3. C
    all in parallel
  4. D
    two in parallel and one in series
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let each capacitor have capacitance C=4 μFC = 4\,\mu FC=4μF

  2. Check each option.

Option A: all in series

For three equal capacitors in series, 1Ceq=14+14+14=34\frac{1}{C_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4}Ceq​1​=41​+41​+41​=43​ So, Ceq=43 μFC_{\text{eq}} = \frac{4}{3}\,\mu FCeq​=34​μF This is not 6 μF6\,\mu F6μF.

Option B: two in series and one in parallel

First, combine two capacitors of 4 μF4\,\mu F4μF in series: Cs=4×44+4=168=2 μFC_s = \frac{4\times 4}{4+4} = \frac{16}{8} = 2\,\mu FCs​=4+44×4​=816​=2μF Now this combination is in parallel with the third 4 μF4\,\mu F4μF capacitor: Ceq=2+4=6 μFC_{\text{eq}} = 2 + 4 = 6\,\mu FCeq​=2+4=6μF This matches the required value.

Option C: all in parallel

For three equal capacitors in parallel, Ceq=4+4+4=12 μFC_{\text{eq}} = 4+4+4 = 12\,\mu FCeq​=4+4+4=12μF This is not 6 μF6\,\mu F6μF.

Option D: two in parallel and one in series

First, combine two capacitors in parallel: Cp=4+4=8 μFC_p = 4+4 = 8\,\mu FCp​=4+4=8μF Now this is in series with the third 4 μF4\,\mu F4μF capacitor: Ceq=8×48+4=3212=83 μFC_{\text{eq}} = \frac{8\times 4}{8+4} = \frac{32}{12} = \frac{8}{3}\,\mu FCeq​=8+48×4​=1232​=38​μF This is not 6 μF6\,\mu F6μF.

  1. Therefore, the only correct arrangement is: B: two in series and one in parallel\boxed{\text{B: two in series and one in parallel}}B: two in series and one in parallel​

  2. Comparison with stored correct answer:

  • Stored correct answer: B
  • Derived answer: B

So, the derived answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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