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Atoms and Nuclei question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q63
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Atoms and Nuclei question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q63

JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiNumerical+4 / −1
A beam of monochromatic light is used to excite the electron in Li+ + from the first orbit to the third orbit. The wavelength of monochromatic light is found to be x ×\times× 10 −-− 10 m. The value of x is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​. [Given hc = 1242 eV nm]
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 114

  1. Identify the species

    The ion is hydrogen-like lithium, i.e. Li2+\mathrm{Li^{2+}}Li2+ (one-electron system).

    For a hydrogen-like atom, En=−13.6Z2n2 eVE_n = -\frac{13.6 Z^2}{n^2}\ \text{eV}En​=−n213.6Z2​ eV where Z=3Z=3Z=3 for lithium.

  2. Write energies of the required levels

    From first orbit to third orbit means transition from n=1n=1n=1 to n=3n=3n=3.

    E1=−13.6×32=−13.6×9=−122.4 eVE_1 = -13.6\times 3^2 = -13.6\times 9 = -122.4\ \text{eV}E1​=−13.6×32=−13.6×9=−122.4 eV

    E3=−13.6×932=−13.6 eVE_3 = -\frac{13.6\times 9}{3^2} = -13.6\ \text{eV}E3​=−3213.6×9​=−13.6 eV

  3. Find the excitation energy

    Required photon energy: ΔE=E3−E1=(−13.6)−(−122.4)=108.8 eV\Delta E = E_3 - E_1 = (-13.6)-(-122.4) = 108.8\ \text{eV}ΔE=E3​−E1​=(−13.6)−(−122.4)=108.8 eV

  4. Use E=hcλE = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}E=λhc​

    Given: hc=1242 eV nmhc = 1242\ \text{eV nm}hc=1242 eV nm

    So, λ=1242108.8 nm\lambda = \frac{1242}{108.8}\ \text{nm}λ=108.81242​ nm

    λ≈11.42 nm\lambda \approx 11.42\ \text{nm}λ≈11.42 nm

  5. Convert into the required form

    Since 1 nm=10−9 m1\ \text{nm} = 10^{-9}\ \text{m}1 nm=10−9 m therefore, 11.42 nm=11.42×10−9 m=114.2×10−10 m11.42\ \text{nm} = 11.42\times 10^{-9}\ \text{m} = 114.2\times 10^{-10}\ \text{m}11.42 nm=11.42×10−9 m=114.2×10−10 m

    Hence, x≈114x \approx 114x≈114

  6. Compare with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = 114114114.

    This matches the derived answer.

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