JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
A hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs 10.2 eV of energy. The angular momentum of electron of the hydrogen atom will increase by the value of : (Given, Planck's constant = 6.6 10 34 Js).
- A2.10 10 34 Js
- B1.05 10 34 Js
- C3.15 10 34 Js
- D4.2 10 34 Js
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Correct answer: B
- Identify the transition
For hydrogen atom, the energy of the th orbit is
Ground state means , so
If the atom absorbs , then the final energy becomes
Now,
So the electron goes from to .
- Use Bohr's angular momentum formula
According to Bohr's quantization,
Thus,
-
Initial angular momentum:
-
Final angular momentum:
Hence increase in angular momentum is
- Substitute given value of
Given,
Therefore,
Using ,
- Match with options
So the correct option is B.
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