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Atoms and Nuclei question

2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1 · Q59
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  5. /2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1 · Q59

Atoms and Nuclei question

2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1 · Q59

JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
A hydrogen atom in ground state absorbs 12.09 eV of energy. The orbital angular momentum of the electron is increased by :
  1. A
    1.05 ×\times× 10 −-− 34 Js
  2. B
    2.11 ×\times× 10 −-− 34 Js
  3. C
    3.16 ×\times× 10 −-− 34 Js
  4. D
    4.22 ×\times× 10 −-− 34 Js
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Energy levels of hydrogen atom

    The energy of the electron in the nthn^{\text{th}}nth orbit is En=−13.6n2 eVE_n = -\frac{13.6}{n^2}\ \text{eV}En​=−n213.6​ eV

    Initially, the atom is in the ground state, so E1=−13.6 eVE_1 = -13.6\ \text{eV}E1​=−13.6 eV

  2. Energy absorbed

    The atom absorbs 12.09 eV12.09\ \text{eV}12.09 eV, so the final energy becomes Ef=−13.6+12.09=−1.51 eVE_f = -13.6 + 12.09 = -1.51\ \text{eV}Ef​=−13.6+12.09=−1.51 eV

  3. Find the final orbit

    Using En=−13.6n2=−1.51E_n = -\frac{13.6}{n^2} = -1.51En​=−n213.6​=−1.51

    13.6n2=1.51\frac{13.6}{n^2} = 1.51n213.6​=1.51

    n2=13.61.51≈9n^2 = \frac{13.6}{1.51} \approx 9n2=1.5113.6​≈9

    n=3n = 3n=3

    So the electron jumps from n=1n=1n=1 to n=3n=3n=3.

  4. Orbital angular momentum in Bohr model

    In the nthn^{\text{th}}nth orbit, Ln=nℏL_n = n\hbarLn​=nℏ

    Initial angular momentum: L1=1ℏL_1 = 1\hbarL1​=1ℏ

    Final angular momentum: L3=3ℏL_3 = 3\hbarL3​=3ℏ

    Increase in angular momentum: ΔL=L3−L1=3ℏ−ℏ=2ℏ\Delta L = L_3 - L_1 = 3\hbar - \hbar = 2\hbarΔL=L3​−L1​=3ℏ−ℏ=2ℏ

  5. Numerical value

    ℏ=1.055×10−34 J s\hbar = 1.055 \times 10^{-34}\ \text{J s}ℏ=1.055×10−34 J s

    Therefore, ΔL=2ℏ=2(1.055×10−34)\Delta L = 2\hbar = 2(1.055 \times 10^{-34})ΔL=2ℏ=2(1.055×10−34) ΔL=2.11×10−34 J s\Delta L = 2.11 \times 10^{-34}\ \text{J s}ΔL=2.11×10−34 J s

  6. Option check

    • A: 1.05×10−341.05 \times 10^{-34}1.05×10−34 Js =ℏ= \hbar=ℏ ❌
    • B: 2.11×10−342.11 \times 10^{-34}2.11×10−34 Js =2ℏ= 2\hbar=2ℏ ✅
    • C: 3.16×10−343.16 \times 10^{-34}3.16×10−34 Js =3ℏ= 3\hbar=3ℏ ❌
    • D: 4.22×10−344.22 \times 10^{-34}4.22×10−34 Js =4ℏ= 4\hbar=4ℏ ❌

Hence, the correct answer is B.

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