JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
In a hydrogen atom the electron makes a transition from (n + 1)th level to the nth level. If n >> 1, the frequency of radiation emitted is proportional to :
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
-
Use the Bohr energy formula
For hydrogen atom, the energy of the th level is
-
Energy emitted in transition
The emitted photon energy is
Using the formula,
-
Simplify the expression
= \frac{(n+1)^2 - n^2}{n^2(n+1)^2}$$ $$= \frac{2n+1}{n^2(n+1)^2}.$$ So, $$\Delta E = 13.6\,\frac{2n+1}{n^2(n+1)^2}.$$ -
Use the condition
For very large ,
Therefore,
Hence,
-
Relate energy to frequency
Since photon energy is frequency is proportional to .
Therefore,
-
Option check
- A: — incorrect
- B: — incorrect
- C: — correct
- D: — incorrect
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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