JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
In a hydrogen like atom electron make transition from an energy level with quantum number to another with quantum number . If the frequency of radiation emitted is proportional to :
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: D
-
Energy levels of a hydrogen-like atom
The ऊर्जा of the th orbit is where is a constant for a given hydrogen-like atom.
-
Transition from to
The emitted photon has energy Since energies are negative,
-
Simplify the expression
= \frac{n^2-(n-1)^2}{n^2(n-1)^2}$$ Now, $$n^2-(n-1)^2 = n^2-(n^2-2n+1)=2n-1$$ Hence, $$h\nu = K\frac{2n-1}{n^2(n-1)^2}$$ -
Use the condition
For very large ,
Therefore,
So,
-
Check options
- A: ❌
- B: ❌
- C: ❌
- D: ✅
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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