Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Vector Algebra question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q58
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Vector Algebra
  5. /2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q58

Vector Algebra question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q58

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraNumerical+4 / −1
The least positive integral value of α\alphaα, for which the angle between the vectors αi^−2j^+2k^\alpha \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}αi^−2j^​+2k^ and αi^+2αj^−2k^\alpha \hat{i}+2 \alpha \hat{j}-2 \hat{k}αi^+2αj^​−2k^ is acute, is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 5

  1. Let a⃗=αi^−2j^+2k^,b⃗=αi^+2αj^−2k^.\vec{a}=\alpha \hat{i}-2\hat{j}+2\hat{k}, \qquad \vec{b}=\alpha \hat{i}+2\alpha \hat{j}-2\hat{k}.a=αi^−2j^​+2k^,b=αi^+2αj^​−2k^.

  2. For the angle between two vectors to be acute, their dot product must be positive: a⃗⋅b⃗>0.\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b}>0.a⋅b>0.

  3. Compute the dot product: a⃗⋅b⃗=(α)(α)+(−2)(2α)+(2)(−2).\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b}=(\alpha)(\alpha)+(-2)(2\alpha)+(2)(-2).a⋅b=(α)(α)+(−2)(2α)+(2)(−2). =α2−4α−4.=\alpha^2-4\alpha-4.=α2−4α−4.

  4. So we need α2−4α−4>0.\alpha^2-4\alpha-4>0.α2−4α−4>0.

  5. Solve the corresponding quadratic equation: α2−4α−4=0.\alpha^2-4\alpha-4=0.α2−4α−4=0. Using the quadratic formula, α=4±16+162=4±322=2±22.\alpha=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{16+16}}{2}=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{32}}{2}=2\pm2\sqrt{2}.α=24±16+16​​=24±32​​=2±22​.

  6. Since the parabola opens upward, α2−4α−4>0\alpha^2-4\alpha-4>0α2−4α−4>0 for α<2−22orα>2+22.\alpha<2-2\sqrt{2} \quad \text{or} \quad \alpha>2+2\sqrt{2}.α<2−22​orα>2+22​.

  7. We need the least positive integer value of α\alphaα satisfying this. Now, 2+22≈2+2(1.414)=4.828.2+2\sqrt{2} \approx 2+2(1.414)=4.828.2+22​≈2+2(1.414)=4.828. Hence the least positive integer greater than this is α=5.\alpha=5.α=5.

  8. Verification: For α=5\alpha=5α=5, a⃗⋅b⃗=25−20−4=1>0,\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b}=25-20-4=1>0,a⋅b=25−20−4=1>0, so the angle is indeed acute.

Therefore, the least positive integral value is 5.\boxed{5}.5​.

PreviousNext

More from Vector Algebra

  • Let the position vectors of the vertices A,B and C of a triangle be 2i^+2j^​+k^,i^+2j^​+2k^ and 2i^+j^​+2k^ respectively. Let l1​,l2​ and l3​ be…2024 · MCQ
  • The position vectors of the vertices A,B and C of a triangle are 2i^−3j^​+3k^,2i^+2j^​+3k^ and −i^+j^​+3k^ respectively. Let l denotes the length of…2024 · MCQ
  • Let a,b and c be three non-zero vectors such that b and c are non-collinear. If a+5b is collinear with c,b+6c is collinear with a and a+αb+βc=0…2024 · MCQ
  • Let a unit vector u^=xi^+yj^​+zk^ make angles 2π​,3π​ and 32π​ with the vectors 2​1​i^+2​1​k^,2​1​j^​+2​1​k^…2024 · MCQ
  • Let OA=a,OB=12a+4b and OC=b, where O is the origin. If S is the parallelogram with adjacent sides OA and OC, then areaofSareaofthequadrilateralOABC​…2024 · MCQ
  • Let a=a1​i^+a2​j^​+a3​k^ and b=b1​i^+b2​j^​+b3​k^ be two vectors such that ∣a∣=1,a⋅b=2…2024 · MCQ
  • Let a=i^+αj^​+βk^,α,β∈R. Let a vector b be such that the angle between a and b is 4π​ and ∣b∣2=6. If $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}=3…2024 · MCQ
  • Let a and b be two vectors such that ∣b∣=1 and ∣b×a∣=2. Then ∣(b×a)−b∣2 is equal to2024 · MCQ