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Vector Algebra question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q53
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  5. /2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q53

Vector Algebra question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q53

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraNumerical+4 / −1
Let a⃗=9i^−13j^+25k^,b⃗=3i^+7j^−13k^\vec{a}=9 \hat{i}-13 \hat{j}+25 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=3 \hat{i}+7 \hat{j}-13 \hat{k}a=9i^−13j^​+25k^,b=3i^+7j^​−13k^ and c⃗=17i^−2j^+k^\vec{c}=17 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}c=17i^−2j^​+k^ be three given vectors. If r⃗\vec{r}r is a vector such that r⃗×a⃗=(b⃗+c⃗)×a⃗\vec{r} \times \vec{a}=(\vec{b}+\vec{c}) \times \vec{a}r×a=(b+c)×a and r⃗⋅(b⃗−c⃗)=0\vec{r} \cdot(\vec{b}-\vec{c})=0r⋅(b−c)=0, then ∣593r⃗+67a⃗∣2(593)2\frac{|593 \vec{r}+67 \vec{a}|^2}{(593)^2}(593)2∣593r+67a∣2​ is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 569

  1. Given vectors

a⃗=(9,−13,25),b⃗=(3,7,−13),c⃗=(17,−2,1).\vec a=(9,-13,25),\quad \vec b=(3,7,-13),\quad \vec c=(17,-2,1).a=(9,−13,25),b=(3,7,−13),c=(17,−2,1).

We need to find r⃗\vec rr such that

r⃗×a⃗=(b⃗+c⃗)×a⃗\vec r\times \vec a=(\vec b+\vec c)\times \vec ar×a=(b+c)×a and r⃗⋅(b⃗−c⃗)=0.\vec r\cdot(\vec b-\vec c)=0.r⋅(b−c)=0.

Then evaluate

∣593r⃗+67a⃗∣25932.\frac{|593\vec r+67\vec a|^2}{593^2}.5932∣593r+67a∣2​.


  1. Use the cross-product condition

From r⃗×a⃗=(b⃗+c⃗)×a⃗,\vec r\times \vec a=(\vec b+\vec c)\times \vec a,r×a=(b+c)×a, we get (r⃗−(b⃗+c⃗))×a⃗=0⃗.(\vec r-(\vec b+\vec c))\times \vec a=\vec 0.(r−(b+c))×a=0.

Hence r⃗−(b⃗+c⃗)\vec r-(\vec b+\vec c)r−(b+c) is parallel to a⃗\vec aa. So,

r⃗=b⃗+c⃗+λa⃗\vec r=\vec b+\vec c+\lambda \vec ar=b+c+λa for some scalar λ\lambdaλ.

Now, b⃗+c⃗=(3+17, 7−2, −13+1)=(20,5,−12).\vec b+\vec c=(3+17,\,7-2,\,-13+1)=(20,5,-12).b+c=(3+17,7−2,−13+1)=(20,5,−12).

Thus

r⃗=(20,5,−12)+λ(9,−13,25).\vec r=(20,5,-12)+\lambda(9,-13,25).r=(20,5,−12)+λ(9,−13,25).


  1. Use the dot-product condition

We are given

r⃗⋅(b⃗−c⃗)=0.\vec r\cdot(\vec b-\vec c)=0.r⋅(b−c)=0.

First compute

b⃗−c⃗=(3−17, 7−(−2), −13−1)=(−14,9,−14).\vec b-\vec c=(3-17,\,7-(-2),\,-13-1)=(-14,9,-14).b−c=(3−17,7−(−2),−13−1)=(−14,9,−14).

Now,

r⃗⋅(b⃗−c⃗)=((b⃗+c⃗)+λa⃗)⋅(b⃗−c⃗)=0.\vec r\cdot(\vec b-\vec c)=\big((\vec b+\vec c)+\lambda\vec a\big)\cdot(\vec b-\vec c)=0.r⋅(b−c)=((b+c)+λa)⋅(b−c)=0.

So,

(b⃗+c⃗)⋅(b⃗−c⃗)+λ a⃗⋅(b⃗−c⃗)=0.(\vec b+\vec c)\cdot(\vec b-\vec c)+\lambda\,\vec a\cdot(\vec b-\vec c)=0.(b+c)⋅(b−c)+λa⋅(b−c)=0.

Compute each term:

(b⃗+c⃗)⋅(b⃗−c⃗)=(20,5,−12)⋅(−14,9,−14)(\vec b+\vec c)\cdot(\vec b-\vec c)=(20,5,-12)\cdot(-14,9,-14)(b+c)⋅(b−c)=(20,5,−12)⋅(−14,9,−14) =20(−14)+5(9)+(−12)(−14)=−280+45+168=−67.=20(-14)+5(9)+(-12)(-14)=-280+45+168=-67.=20(−14)+5(9)+(−12)(−14)=−280+45+168=−67.

Next,

a⃗⋅(b⃗−c⃗)=(9,−13,25)⋅(−14,9,−14)\vec a\cdot(\vec b-\vec c)=(9,-13,25)\cdot(-14,9,-14)a⋅(b−c)=(9,−13,25)⋅(−14,9,−14) =9(−14)+(−13)(9)+25(−14)=−126−117−350=−593.=9(-14)+(-13)(9)+25(-14)=-126-117-350=-593.=9(−14)+(−13)(9)+25(−14)=−126−117−350=−593.

Therefore,

−67+λ(−593)=0-67+\lambda(-593)=0−67+λ(−593)=0 −67−593λ=0-67-593\lambda=0−67−593λ=0 λ=−67593.\lambda=-\frac{67}{593}.λ=−59367​.

Hence

r⃗=b⃗+c⃗−67593a⃗.\vec r=\vec b+\vec c-\frac{67}{593}\vec a.r=b+c−59367​a.


  1. Evaluate 593r⃗+67a⃗593\vec r+67\vec a593r+67a

Substitute r⃗\vec rr:

593r⃗+67a⃗=593(b⃗+c⃗−67593a⃗)+67a⃗.593\vec r+67\vec a=593\left(\vec b+\vec c-\frac{67}{593}\vec a\right)+67\vec a.593r+67a=593(b+c−59367​a)+67a.

Simplifying,

593r⃗+67a⃗=593(b⃗+c⃗)−67a⃗+67a⃗=593(b⃗+c⃗).593\vec r+67\vec a=593(\vec b+\vec c)-67\vec a+67\vec a=593(\vec b+\vec c).593r+67a=593(b+c)−67a+67a=593(b+c).

Therefore,

∣593r⃗+67a⃗∣25932=∣593(b⃗+c⃗)∣25932=∣b⃗+c⃗∣2.\frac{|593\vec r+67\vec a|^2}{593^2}=\frac{|593(\vec b+\vec c)|^2}{593^2}=|\vec b+\vec c|^2.5932∣593r+67a∣2​=5932∣593(b+c)∣2​=∣b+c∣2.

Now,

b⃗+c⃗=(20,5,−12).\vec b+\vec c=(20,5,-12).b+c=(20,5,−12).

So,

∣b⃗+c⃗∣2=202+52+(−12)2=400+25+144=569.|\vec b+\vec c|^2=20^2+5^2+(-12)^2=400+25+144=569.∣b+c∣2=202+52+(−12)2=400+25+144=569.


  1. Final answer

569\boxed{569}569​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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