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Vector Algebra question

2020 · 4 Sep · Shift 2 · Q33
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Vector Algebra question

2020 · 4 Sep · Shift 2 · Q33

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraNumerical+4 / −1
If a→=2i^+j^+2k^\overrightarrow a = 2\widehat i + \widehat j + 2\widehat ka=2i+j​+2k, then the value of ∣i^×(a→×i^)∣2+∣j^×(a→×j^)∣2+∣k^×(a→×k^)∣2{\left| {\widehat i \times \left( {\overrightarrow a \times \widehat i} \right)} \right|^2} + {\left| {\widehat j \times \left( {\overrightarrow a \times \widehat j} \right)} \right|^2} + {\left| {\widehat k \times \left( {\overrightarrow a \times \widehat k} \right)} \right|^2}​i×(a×i)​2+​j​×(a×j​)​2+​k×(a×k)​2 is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 18

  1. We need to find ∣i^×(a⃗×i^)∣2+∣j^×(a⃗×j^)∣2+∣k^×(a⃗×k^)∣2\left|\hat i \times (\vec a \times \hat i)\right|^2+\left|\hat j \times (\vec a \times \hat j)\right|^2+\left|\hat k \times (\vec a \times \hat k)\right|^2​i^×(a×i^)​2+​j^​×(a×j^​)​2+​k^×(a×k^)​2 for a⃗=2i^+j^+2k^.\vec a=2\hat i+\hat j+2\hat k.a=2i^+j^​+2k^.

  2. Use the vector triple product identity: p⃗×(q⃗×r⃗)=q⃗(p⃗⋅r⃗)−r⃗(p⃗⋅q⃗).\vec p\times(\vec q\times \vec r)=\vec q(\vec p\cdot \vec r)-\vec r(\vec p\cdot \vec q).p​×(q​×r)=q​(p​⋅r)−r(p​⋅q​).

So, i^×(a⃗×i^)=a⃗(i^⋅i^)−i^(i^⋅a⃗)=a⃗−axi^.\hat i\times(\vec a\times \hat i)=\vec a(\hat i\cdot \hat i)-\hat i(\hat i\cdot \vec a)=\vec a-a_x\hat i.i^×(a×i^)=a(i^⋅i^)−i^(i^⋅a)=a−ax​i^. Since ax=2a_x=2ax​=2, i^×(a⃗×i^)=(2i^+j^+2k^)−2i^=j^+2k^.\hat i\times(\vec a\times \hat i)=(2\hat i+\hat j+2\hat k)-2\hat i=\hat j+2\hat k.i^×(a×i^)=(2i^+j^​+2k^)−2i^=j^​+2k^. Hence, ∣i^×(a⃗×i^)∣2=12+22=5.\left|\hat i\times(\vec a\times \hat i)\right|^2=1^2+2^2=5.​i^×(a×i^)​2=12+22=5.

  1. Similarly, j^×(a⃗×j^)=a⃗−ayj^.\hat j\times(\vec a\times \hat j)=\vec a-a_y\hat j.j^​×(a×j^​)=a−ay​j^​. Since ay=1a_y=1ay​=1, j^×(a⃗×j^)=(2i^+j^+2k^)−j^=2i^+2k^.\hat j\times(\vec a\times \hat j)=(2\hat i+\hat j+2\hat k)-\hat j=2\hat i+2\hat k.j^​×(a×j^​)=(2i^+j^​+2k^)−j^​=2i^+2k^. Thus, ∣j^×(a⃗×j^)∣2=22+22=8.\left|\hat j\times(\vec a\times \hat j)\right|^2=2^2+2^2=8.​j^​×(a×j^​)​2=22+22=8.

  2. Again, k^×(a⃗×k^)=a⃗−azk^.\hat k\times(\vec a\times \hat k)=\vec a-a_z\hat k.k^×(a×k^)=a−az​k^. Since az=2a_z=2az​=2, k^×(a⃗×k^)=(2i^+j^+2k^)−2k^=2i^+j^.\hat k\times(\vec a\times \hat k)=(2\hat i+\hat j+2\hat k)-2\hat k=2\hat i+\hat j.k^×(a×k^)=(2i^+j^​+2k^)−2k^=2i^+j^​. Therefore, ∣k^×(a⃗×k^)∣2=22+12=5.\left|\hat k\times(\vec a\times \hat k)\right|^2=2^2+1^2=5.​k^×(a×k^)​2=22+12=5.

  3. Add them: 5+8+5=18.5+8+5=18.5+8+5=18.

Therefore, the required integer is 18.\boxed{18}.18​.

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