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Vector Algebra question
2020 · 4 Sep · Shift 2 · Q33
JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraNumerical+4 / −1
If a=2i+j+2k, then the value of i×(a×i)2+j×(a×j)2+k×(a×k)2 is equal to
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 18
We need to find
i^×(a×i^)2+j^×(a×j^)2+k^×(a×k^)2
for
a=2i^+j^+2k^.
Use the vector triple product identity:
p×(q×r)=q(p⋅r)−r(p⋅q).
So,
i^×(a×i^)=a(i^⋅i^)−i^(i^⋅a)=a−axi^.
Since ax=2,
i^×(a×i^)=(2i^+j^+2k^)−2i^=j^+2k^.
Hence,
i^×(a×i^)2=12+22=5.
Similarly,
j^×(a×j^)=a−ayj^.
Since ay=1,
j^×(a×j^)=(2i^+j^+2k^)−j^=2i^+2k^.
Thus,
j^×(a×j^)2=22+22=8.
Again,
k^×(a×k^)=a−azk^.
Since az=2,
k^×(a×k^)=(2i^+j^+2k^)−2k^=2i^+j^.
Therefore,
k^×(a×k^)2=22+12=5.