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Vector Algebra question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 2 · Q35
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  5. /2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 2 · Q35

Vector Algebra question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 2 · Q35

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
Let a→\overrightarrow aa, b→\overrightarrow bb and c→\overrightarrow cc be three unit vectors such that a→+b⃗+c→=0→\overrightarrow a + \vec b + \overrightarrow c = \overrightarrow 0a+b+c=0. If λ=a→.b⃗+b⃗.c→+c→.a→\lambda = \overrightarrow a .\vec b + \vec b.\overrightarrow c + \overrightarrow c .\overrightarrow aλ=a.b+b.c+c.a and d→=a→×b⃗+b⃗×c→+c→×a→\overrightarrow d = \overrightarrow a \times \vec b + \vec b \times \overrightarrow c + \overrightarrow c \times \overrightarrow ad=a×b+b×c+c×a, then the ordered pair, (λ,d→)\left( {\lambda ,\overrightarrow d } \right)(λ,d) is equal to :
  1. A
    (32,3a→×c→)\left( {{3 \over 2},3\overrightarrow a \times \overrightarrow c } \right)(23​,3a×c)
  2. B
    (−32,3c→×b→)\left( { - {3 \over 2},3\overrightarrow c \times \overrightarrow b } \right)(−23​,3c×b)
  3. C
    (−32,3a→×b→)\left( { - {3 \over 2},3\overrightarrow a \times \overrightarrow b } \right)(−23​,3a×b)
  4. D
    (32,3b→×c→)\left( {{3 \over 2},3\overrightarrow b \times \overrightarrow c } \right)(23​,3b×c)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Given a⃗+b⃗+c⃗=0⃗\vec a+\vec b+\vec c=\vec 0a+b+c=0 where a⃗,b⃗,c⃗\vec a,\vec b,\vec ca,b,c are unit vectors.

  2. Find λ\lambdaλ

    We square the given relation: ∣a⃗+b⃗+c⃗∣2=0|\vec a+\vec b+\vec c|^2=0∣a+b+c∣2=0 ∣a⃗∣2+∣b⃗∣2+∣c⃗∣2+2(a⃗⋅b⃗+b⃗⋅c⃗+c⃗⋅a⃗)=0|\vec a|^2+|\vec b|^2+|\vec c|^2+2(\vec a\cdot\vec b+\vec b\cdot\vec c+\vec c\cdot\vec a)=0∣a∣2+∣b∣2+∣c∣2+2(a⋅b+b⋅c+c⋅a)=0

    Since a⃗,b⃗,c⃗\vec a,\vec b,\vec ca,b,c are unit vectors, ∣a⃗∣2=∣b⃗∣2=∣c⃗∣2=1|\vec a|^2=|\vec b|^2=|\vec c|^2=1∣a∣2=∣b∣2=∣c∣2=1 so 1+1+1+2λ=01+1+1+2\lambda=01+1+1+2λ=0 3+2λ=03+2\lambda=03+2λ=0 λ=−32\lambda=-\frac{3}{2}λ=−23​

  3. Find d⃗\vec dd

    We have d⃗=a⃗×b⃗+b⃗×c⃗+c⃗×a⃗\vec d=\vec a\times\vec b+\vec b\times\vec c+\vec c\times\vec ad=a×b+b×c+c×a

    From c⃗=−(a⃗+b⃗)\vec c=-(\vec a+\vec b)c=−(a+b) substitute into the expression:

    First, b⃗×c⃗=b⃗×[−(a⃗+b⃗)]\vec b\times\vec c=\vec b\times[-(\vec a+\vec b)]b×c=b×[−(a+b)] =−b⃗×a⃗−b⃗×b⃗=-\vec b\times\vec a-\vec b\times\vec b=−b×a−b×b =−b⃗×a⃗=a⃗×b⃗=-\vec b\times\vec a=\vec a\times\vec b=−b×a=a×b since b⃗×b⃗=0⃗\vec b\times\vec b=\vec 0b×b=0 and b⃗×a⃗=−a⃗×b⃗\vec b\times\vec a=-\vec a\times\vec bb×a=−a×b.

    Next, c⃗×a⃗=[−(a⃗+b⃗)]×a⃗\vec c\times\vec a=[-(\vec a+\vec b)]\times\vec ac×a=[−(a+b)]×a =−a⃗×a⃗−b⃗×a⃗=-\vec a\times\vec a-\vec b\times\vec a=−a×a−b×a =−b⃗×a⃗=a⃗×b⃗=-\vec b\times\vec a=\vec a\times\vec b=−b×a=a×b

    Therefore, d⃗=a⃗×b⃗+a⃗×b⃗+a⃗×b⃗\vec d=\vec a\times\vec b+\vec a\times\vec b+\vec a\times\vec bd=a×b+a×b+a×b d⃗=3a⃗×b⃗\vec d=3\vec a\times\vec bd=3a×b

  4. Ordered pair (λ,d⃗)=(−32,3a⃗×b⃗)\left(\lambda,\vec d\right)=\left(-\frac{3}{2},3\vec a\times\vec b\right)(λ,d)=(−23​,3a×b)

  5. Match with options This is Option C.

  6. Comparison with stored answer Stored correct answer: C

    Our derived answer also gives C, so they agree.

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