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Vector Algebra question

2013 · Shift 0 · Q46
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  5. /2013 · Shift 0 · Q46

Vector Algebra question

2013 · Shift 0 · Q46

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
If the vectors AB→=3i^+4k^\overrightarrow {AB} = 3\widehat i + 4\widehat kAB=3i+4k and AC→=5i^−2j^+4k^\overrightarrow {AC} = 5\widehat i - 2\widehat j + 4\widehat kAC=5i−2j​+4k are the sides of a triangle ABC,ABC,ABC, then the length of the median through AAA is :
  1. A
    18\sqrt {18}18​
  2. B
    72\sqrt {72}72​
  3. C
    33\sqrt {33}33​
  4. D
    45\sqrt {45}45​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Let AB⃗=3i^+0j^+4k^\vec{AB}=3\hat i+0\hat j+4\hat kAB=3i^+0j^​+4k^ and AC⃗=5i^−2j^+4k^\vec{AC}=5\hat i-2\hat j+4\hat kAC=5i^−2j^​+4k^.

  2. The median through AAA goes from vertex AAA to the midpoint of side BCBCBC. If MMM is the midpoint of BCBCBC, then AM⃗=AB⃗+AC⃗2.\vec{AM}=\frac{\vec{AB}+\vec{AC}}{2}.AM=2AB+AC​.

  3. Compute AB⃗+AC⃗\vec{AB}+\vec{AC}AB+AC: AB⃗+AC⃗=(3+5)i^+(0−2)j^+(4+4)k^=8i^−2j^+8k^.\vec{AB}+\vec{AC}=(3+5)\hat i+(0-2)\hat j+(4+4)\hat k=8\hat i-2\hat j+8\hat k.AB+AC=(3+5)i^+(0−2)j^​+(4+4)k^=8i^−2j^​+8k^.

  4. Hence, AM⃗=12(8i^−2j^+8k^)=4i^−j^+4k^.\vec{AM}=\frac{1}{2}(8\hat i-2\hat j+8\hat k)=4\hat i-\hat j+4\hat k.AM=21​(8i^−2j^​+8k^)=4i^−j^​+4k^.

  5. Now find its magnitude:

    \sqrt{16+1+16}= \sqrt{33}.$$
  6. Therefore, the length of the median through AAA is 33.\boxed{\sqrt{33}}.33​​.

  7. Option check:

    • A: 18\sqrt{18}18​ ❌
    • B: 72\sqrt{72}72​ ❌
    • C: 33\sqrt{33}33​ ✅
    • D: 45\sqrt{45}45​ ❌
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