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Trigonometric Ratio and Identites question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q33
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  5. /2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q33

Trigonometric Ratio and Identites question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q33

JEE MainMathematicsTrigonometric Ratio and IdentitesMCQ+4 / −1
The value of (sin⁡70∘)(cot⁡10∘cot⁡70∘−1)\left(\sin 70^{\circ}\right)\left(\cot 10^{\circ} \cot 70^{\circ}-1\right)(sin70∘)(cot10∘cot70∘−1) is
  1. A
    0
  2. B
    2/3
  3. C
    1
  4. D
    3/2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We need to evaluate
sin⁡70∘(cot⁡10∘cot⁡70∘−1).\sin 70^\circ\left(\cot 10^\circ\cot 70^\circ-1\right).sin70∘(cot10∘cot70∘−1).
  1. Use the identity
cot⁡70∘=tan⁡20∘\cot 70^\circ = \tan 20^\circcot70∘=tan20∘

because

cot⁡θ=tan⁡(90∘−θ).\cot \theta = \tan(90^\circ-\theta).cotθ=tan(90∘−θ).

So the expression becomes

sin⁡70∘(cot⁡10∘tan⁡20∘−1).\sin 70^\circ\left(\cot 10^\circ\tan 20^\circ-1\right).sin70∘(cot10∘tan20∘−1).
  1. Also,
sin⁡70∘=cos⁡20∘.\sin 70^\circ = \cos 20^\circ.sin70∘=cos20∘.

Hence

sin⁡70∘(cot⁡10∘cot⁡70∘−1)=cos⁡20∘(cot⁡10∘tan⁡20∘−1).\sin 70^\circ\left(\cot 10^\circ\cot 70^\circ-1\right) = \cos 20^\circ\left(\cot 10^\circ\tan 20^\circ-1\right).sin70∘(cot10∘cot70∘−1)=cos20∘(cot10∘tan20∘−1).
  1. Now write in terms of sine and cosine:
cot⁡10∘tan⁡20∘=cos⁡10∘sin⁡10∘⋅sin⁡20∘cos⁡20∘.\cot 10^\circ\tan 20^\circ = \frac{\cos 10^\circ}{\sin 10^\circ}\cdot \frac{\sin 20^\circ}{\cos 20^\circ}.cot10∘tan20∘=sin10∘cos10∘​⋅cos20∘sin20∘​.

Using

sin⁡20∘=2sin⁡10∘cos⁡10∘,\sin 20^\circ = 2\sin 10^\circ\cos 10^\circ,sin20∘=2sin10∘cos10∘,

we get

cot⁡10∘tan⁡20∘=cos⁡10∘sin⁡10∘⋅2sin⁡10∘cos⁡10∘cos⁡20∘=2cos⁡210∘cos⁡20∘.\cot 10^\circ\tan 20^\circ = \frac{\cos 10^\circ}{\sin 10^\circ}\cdot \frac{2\sin 10^\circ\cos 10^\circ}{\cos 20^\circ} = \frac{2\cos^2 10^\circ}{\cos 20^\circ}.cot10∘tan20∘=sin10∘cos10∘​⋅cos20∘2sin10∘cos10∘​=cos20∘2cos210∘​.
  1. Therefore,
cos⁡20∘(cot⁡10∘tan⁡20∘−1)=cos⁡20∘(2cos⁡210∘cos⁡20∘−1)=2cos⁡210∘−cos⁡20∘.\cos 20^\circ\left(\cot 10^\circ\tan 20^\circ-1\right) = \cos 20^\circ\left(\frac{2\cos^2 10^\circ}{\cos 20^\circ}-1\right) = 2\cos^2 10^\circ-\cos 20^\circ.cos20∘(cot10∘tan20∘−1)=cos20∘(cos20∘2cos210∘​−1)=2cos210∘−cos20∘.
  1. Use the identity
cos⁡20∘=2cos⁡210∘−1.\cos 20^\circ = 2\cos^2 10^\circ-1.cos20∘=2cos210∘−1.

So

2cos⁡210∘−cos⁡20∘=2cos⁡210∘−(2cos⁡210∘−1)=1.2\cos^2 10^\circ-\cos 20^\circ = 2\cos^2 10^\circ-(2\cos^2 10^\circ-1)=1.2cos210∘−cos20∘=2cos210∘−(2cos210∘−1)=1.
  1. Hence the value is
1.\boxed{1}.1​.
  1. Checking options:
  • A: 000 ❌
  • B: 23\frac{2}{3}32​ ❌
  • C: 111 ✅
  • D: 32\frac{3}{2}23​ ❌

So the correct option is C.

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