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Trigonometric Ratio and Identites question

2013 · Shift 0 · Q45
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  5. /2013 · Shift 0 · Q45

Trigonometric Ratio and Identites question

2013 · Shift 0 · Q45

JEE MainMathematicsTrigonometric Ratio and IdentitesMCQ+4 / −1
The expression tan⁡A1−cot⁡A+cot⁡A1−tan⁡A{{\tan {\rm A}} \over {1 - \cot {\rm A}}} + {{\cot {\rm A}} \over {1 - \tan {\rm A}}}1−cotAtanA​+1−tanAcotA​ can be written as:
  1. A
    sin⁡A cos⁡A+1\sin {\rm A}\,\cos {\rm A} + 1sinAcosA+1
  2. B
     sec⁡A csc⁡A+1\,\sec {\rm A}\,\csc{\rm A} + 1secAcscA+1
  3. C
    tan⁡A+cot⁡A\tan {\rm A} + \cot {\rm A}tanA+cotA
  4. D
    sec⁡A+csc⁡A\sec {\rm A} + \csc{\rm A}secA+cscA
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let t=tan⁡A.t=\tan A.t=tanA. Then cot⁡A=1t.\cot A=\frac{1}{t}.cotA=t1​. So the given expression becomes
=\frac{t}{1-1/t}+\frac{1/t}{1-t}.$$ 2. Simplify each term: $$\frac{t}{1-1/t}=\frac{t}{\frac{t-1}{t}}=\frac{t^2}{t-1},$$ and $$\frac{1/t}{1-t}=\frac{1}{t(1-t)}=-\frac{1}{t(t-1)}.$$ Hence, $$\frac{t^2}{t-1}-\frac{1}{t(t-1)}.$$ 3. Take common denominator $t(t-1)$: $$\frac{t^2}{t-1}= rac{t^3}{t(t-1)}.$$ Therefore, $$\frac{t^3}{t(t-1)}- rac{1}{t(t-1)} =\frac{t^3-1}{t(t-1)}.$$ 4. Factorize $t^3-1$: $$t^3-1=(t-1)(t^2+t+1).$$ So, $$\frac{t^3-1}{t(t-1)}=\frac{(t-1)(t^2+t+1)}{t(t-1)}=\frac{t^2+t+1}{t}.$$ Thus, $$\frac{t^2+t+1}{t}=t+1+\frac{1}{t}=\tan A+1+\cot A.$$ 5. Now use $$\tan A+\cot A=\frac{\sin A}{\cos A}+\frac{\cos A}{\sin A} =\frac{\sin^2 A+\cos^2 A}{\sin A\cos A} =\frac{1}{\sin A\cos A}=\sec A\csc A.$$ Therefore the expression equals $$\tan A+\cot A+1=\sec A\csc A+1.$$ 6. Check options: - A: $\sin A\cos A+1$ ❌ - B: $\sec A\csc A+1$ ✅ - C: $\tan A+\cot A$ ❌ (missing the $+1$) - D: $\sec A+\csc A$ ❌ Hence the correct option is **B**.
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