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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2019 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q39
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2019 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q39

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesMCQ+4 / −1
If the two lines x + (a – 1) y = 1 and 2x + a2y = 1 (a ∈\in∈ R – {0, 1}) are perpendicular, then the distance of their point of intersection from the origin is :
  1. A
    25{2 \over \sqrt5}5​2​
  2. B
    25{\sqrt2 \over 5}52​​
  3. C
    25{2 \over 5}52​
  4. D
    25\sqrt{2 \over 5}52​​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write the two lines in slope form

The given lines are: x+(a−1)y=1x+(a-1)y=1x+(a−1)y=1 2x+a2y=12x+a^2y=12x+a2y=1

For a line Ax+By=CAx+By=CAx+By=C, slope is m=−ABm=-\frac{A}{B}m=−BA​ (provided B≠0B\neq 0B=0).

So the slopes are: m1=−1a−1,m2=−2a2m_1=-\frac{1}{a-1}, \qquad m_2=-\frac{2}{a^2}m1​=−a−11​,m2​=−a22​

  1. Use the condition for perpendicular lines

If two lines are perpendicular, then m1m2=−1m_1m_2=-1m1​m2​=−1

Thus, (−1a−1)(−2a2)=−1\left(-\frac{1}{a-1}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{a^2}\right)=-1(−a−11​)(−a22​)=−1

2a2(a−1)=−1\frac{2}{a^2(a-1)}=-1a2(a−1)2​=−1

2=−a2(a−1)2=-a^2(a-1)2=−a2(a−1)

a3−a2+2=0a^3-a^2+2=0a3−a2+2=0

  1. Solve the cubic

We test simple roots. For a=−1a=-1a=−1, (−1)3−(−1)2+2=−1−1+2=0(-1)^3-(-1)^2+2=-1-1+2=0(−1)3−(−1)2+2=−1−1+2=0 So (a+1)(a+1)(a+1) is a factor.

Divide: a3−a2+2=(a+1)(a2−2a+2)a^3-a^2+2=(a+1)(a^2-2a+2)a3−a2+2=(a+1)(a2−2a+2)

Now, a2−2a+2=(a−1)2+1>0a^2-2a+2=(a-1)^2+1>0a2−2a+2=(a−1)2+1>0 for all real aaa.

Hence the only real value is a=−1a=-1a=−1

  1. Find the point of intersection

Substitute a=−1a=-1a=−1 into the lines:

First line: x+(−2)y=1⇒x−2y=1x+(-2)y=1 \Rightarrow x-2y=1x+(−2)y=1⇒x−2y=1

Second line: 2x+(−1)2y=1⇒2x+y=12x+(-1)^2y=1 \Rightarrow 2x+y=12x+(−1)2y=1⇒2x+y=1

Solve the system: x−2y=1x-2y=1x−2y=1 2x+y=12x+y=12x+y=1

From the second equation, y=1−2xy=1-2xy=1−2x

Substitute into the first: x−2(1−2x)=1x-2(1-2x)=1x−2(1−2x)=1 x−2+4x=1x-2+4x=1x−2+4x=1 5x=35x=35x=3 x=35x=\frac{3}{5}x=53​

Then, y=1−2⋅35=1−65=−15y=1-2\cdot \frac{3}{5}=1-\frac{6}{5}=-\frac{1}{5}y=1−2⋅53​=1−56​=−51​

So the intersection point is (35,−15)\left(\frac35,-\frac15\right)(53​,−51​)

  1. Distance from origin

Distance from origin to (35,−15)\left(\frac35,-\frac15\right)(53​,−51​) is d=(35)2+(−15)2d=\sqrt{\left(\frac35\right)^2+\left(-\frac15\right)^2}d=(53​)2+(−51​)2​ d=925+125d=\sqrt{\frac{9}{25}+\frac{1}{25}}d=259​+251​​ d=1025d=\sqrt{\frac{10}{25}}d=2510​​ d=25d=\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}d=52​​

  1. Match with options

25\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}52​​ corresponds to Option D.

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