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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesMCQ+4 / −1
If 5, 5r, 5r2 are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, then r cannot be equal to :
  1. A
    74{7 \over 4}47​
  2. B
    54{5 \over 4}45​
  3. C
    34{3 \over 4}43​
  4. D
    32{3 \over 2}23​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Given sides of the triangle

    The three side lengths are:

5r, 5r^2$$

Since side lengths must be positive, we need: r>0r>0r>0

  1. Use triangle inequality

    For three positive numbers to form a triangle, the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third.

    So we need: 5+5r>5r25+5r>5r^25+5r>5r2 5+5r2>5r5+5r^2>5r5+5r2>5r 5r+5r2>55r+5r^2>55r+5r2>5

    Divide each inequality by 555: 1+r>r2...(1)1+r>r^2 \quad ...(1)1+r>r2...(1) 1+r2>r...(2)1+r^2>r \quad ...(2)1+r2>r...(2) r+r2>1...(3)r+r^2>1 \quad ...(3)r+r2>1...(3)

  2. Simplify each condition

    From (1):

    r2−r−1<0r^2-r-1<0r2−r−1<0 The roots of r2−r−1=0r^2-r-1=0r2−r−1=0 are: r=1±52r=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}r=21±5​​ Since the parabola opens upward, 1−52<r<1+52\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}<r<\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}21−5​​<r<21+5​​

    Because r>0r>0r>0, this becomes: 0<r<1+520<r<\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}0<r<21+5​​

    From (2):

    r2−r+1>0r^2-r+1>0r2−r+1>0 Its discriminant is: (−1)2−4(1)(1)=1−4=−3<0(-1)^2-4(1)(1)=1-4=-3<0(−1)2−4(1)(1)=1−4=−3<0 So this is always true for all real rrr.

    From (3):

    r2+r−1>0r^2+r-1>0r2+r−1>0 The roots of r2+r−1=0r^2+r-1=0r2+r−1=0 are: r=−1±52r=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}r=2−1±5​​ Since the parabola opens upward, r<−1−52orr>−1+52r<\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad r>\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}r<2−1−5​​orr>2−1+5​​ As r>0r>0r>0, this gives: r>5−12r>\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}r>25​−1​

  3. Combine all conditions

    Therefore, 5−12<r<5+12\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}<r<\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}25​−1​<r<25​+1​

    Numerically, 0.618<r<1.6180.618<r<1.6180.618<r<1.618

  4. Check the options

    • A: 74=1.75\frac{7}{4}=1.7547​=1.75 which is greater than 1.6181.6181.618  cannot form a triangle.
    • B: 54=1.25\frac{5}{4}=1.2545​=1.25 lies in the interval  possible.
    • C: 34=0.75\frac{3}{4}=0.7543​=0.75 lies in the interval  possible.
    • D: 32=1.5\frac{3}{2}=1.523​=1.5 lies in the interval  possible.
  5. Conclusion

    Hence, rrr cannot be equal to: 74\boxed{\frac{7}{4}}47​​

    So the correct option is A.

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