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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2019 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q30
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Straight Lines and Pair of Straight Lines question

2019 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q30

JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines and Pair of Straight LinesMCQ+4 / −1
The region represented by| x – y | ≤\le≤ 2 and | x + y| ≤\le≤ 2 is bounded by a :
  1. A
    rhombus of area 8 2\sqrt 22​ sq. units
  2. B
    square of side length 2 2\sqrt 22​ units
  3. C
    square of area 16 sq. units
  4. D
    rhombus of side length 2 units
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. We are given the region

∣x−y∣≤2and∣x+y∣≤2.|x-y|\le 2 \quad \text{and} \quad |x+y|\le 2.∣x−y∣≤2and∣x+y∣≤2.

These inequalities mean:

−2≤x−y≤2-2 \le x-y \le 2−2≤x−y≤2 −2≤x+y≤2-2 \le x+y \le 2−2≤x+y≤2

So the boundary lines are:

x−y=2,x−y=−2,x+y=2,x+y=−2.x-y=2,\quad x-y=-2,\quad x+y=2,\quad x+y=-2.x−y=2,x−y=−2,x+y=2,x+y=−2.

  1. Let us find the vertices by intersecting these lines.
  • Intersection of x−y=2x-y=2x−y=2 and x+y=2x+y=2x+y=2: Adding, 2x=4⇒x=22x=4 \Rightarrow x=22x=4⇒x=2 Then, 2+y=2⇒y=02+y=2 \Rightarrow y=02+y=2⇒y=0 So one vertex is (2,0)(2,0)(2,0).

  • Intersection of x−y=2x-y=2x−y=2 and x+y=−2x+y=-2x+y=−2: Adding, 2x=0⇒x=02x=0 \Rightarrow x=02x=0⇒x=0 Then, 0−y=2⇒y=−20-y=2 \Rightarrow y=-20−y=2⇒y=−2 So another vertex is (0,−2)(0,-2)(0,−2).

  • Intersection of x−y=−2x-y=-2x−y=−2 and x+y=2x+y=2x+y=2: Adding, 2x=0⇒x=02x=0 \Rightarrow x=02x=0⇒x=0 Then, 0+y=2⇒y=20+y=2 \Rightarrow y=20+y=2⇒y=2 So another vertex is (0,2)(0,2)(0,2).

  • Intersection of x−y=−2x-y=-2x−y=−2 and x+y=−2x+y=-2x+y=−2: Adding, 2x=−4⇒x=−22x=-4 \Rightarrow x=-22x=−4⇒x=−2 Then, −2+y=−2⇒y=0-2+y=-2 \Rightarrow y=0−2+y=−2⇒y=0 So the fourth vertex is (−2,0)(-2,0)(−2,0).

Thus the vertices are:

(2,0), (0,2), (−2,0), (0,−2).(2,0),\ (0,2),\ (-2,0),\ (0,-2).(2,0), (0,2), (−2,0), (0,−2).

  1. These points form a square (diamond-shaped, i.e. a square tilted at 45∘45^\circ45∘).

Let us compute the side length between (2,0)(2,0)(2,0) and (0,2)(0,2)(0,2):

= \sqrt{4+4} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2}.$$ So the figure is a square of side length $2\sqrt{2}$. 4. Its area is $$\text{Area}=(2\sqrt{2})^2=8.$$ So: - Option A: rhombus of area $8\sqrt{2}$ — false - Option B: square of side length $2\sqrt{2}$ — true - Option C: square of area $16$ — false - Option D: rhombus of side length $2$ — false 5. Therefore, the correct option is: $$\boxed{\text{B}}$$
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