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Statistics question

2021 · 27 Aug · Shift 1 · Q39
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Statistics question

2021 · 27 Aug · Shift 1 · Q39

JEE MainMathematicsStatisticsNumerical+4 / −1
Let n be an odd natural number such that the variance of 1, 2, 3, 4, ......, n is 14. Then n is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 13

  1. Given data

We need the variance of the numbers 1,2,3,…,n1,2,3,\dots,n1,2,3,…,n to be 141414, where nnn is an odd natural number.


  1. Mean of the first nnn natural numbers

The mean is xˉ=1+2+3+⋯+nn=n(n+1)2n=n+12.\bar{x}=\frac{1+2+3+\cdots+n}{n}=\frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{n}=\frac{n+1}{2}.xˉ=n1+2+3+⋯+n​=n2n(n+1)​​=2n+1​.


  1. Variance formula

Variance is σ2=1n∑k=1n(k−xˉ)2.\sigma^2=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^{n}(k-\bar{x})^2.σ2=n1​∑k=1n​(k−xˉ)2.

For the numbers 1,2,…,n1,2,\dots,n1,2,…,n, a standard result is Var(1,2,…,n)=n2−112.\text{Var}(1,2,\dots,n)=\frac{n^2-1}{12}.Var(1,2,…,n)=12n2−1​.

So we set n2−112=14.\frac{n^2-1}{12}=14.12n2−1​=14.


  1. Solve for nnn

n2−1=168n^2-1=168n2−1=168 n2=169n^2=169n2=169 n=13n=13n=13

Since nnn is a natural number (and odd), n=13.n=13.n=13.


  1. Verification with stored answer

Our derived answer is 131313. The stored correct answer is also 131313.

So they agree.

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