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Statistics question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q40
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Statistics question

2021 · 31 Aug · Shift 1 · Q40

JEE MainMathematicsStatisticsNumerical+4 / −1
The mean of 10 numbers 7 ×\times× 8, 10 ×\times× 10, 13 ×\times× 12, 16 ×\times× 14, ....... is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 398

  1. Interpret the given list of 10 numbers.

    The numbers are written as: 7×8, 10×10, 13×12, 16×14, …7\times 8,\ 10\times 10,\ 13\times 12,\ 16\times 14,\ \dots7×8, 10×10, 13×12, 16×14, …

    This means each term is a product of two arithmetic progressions:

    • First factors: 7,10,13,16,…7,10,13,16,\dots7,10,13,16,…
    • Second factors: 8,10,12,14,…8,10,12,14,\dots8,10,12,14,…

    For the nnn-th term: an=(7+3(n−1))(8+2(n−1))a_n=(7+3(n-1))(8+2(n-1))an​=(7+3(n−1))(8+2(n−1))

  2. Simplify the general term.

    an=(3n+4)(2n+6)a_n=(3n+4)(2n+6)an​=(3n+4)(2n+6)

    Expanding, an=6n2+26n+24a_n=6n^2+26n+24an​=6n2+26n+24

  3. Mean of 10 numbers.

    The mean is aˉ=110∑n=110an\bar a=\frac{1}{10}\sum_{n=1}^{10} a_naˉ=101​∑n=110​an​

    So, aˉ=110∑n=110(6n2+26n+24)\bar a=\frac{1}{10}\sum_{n=1}^{10}(6n^2+26n+24)aˉ=101​∑n=110​(6n2+26n+24)

    aˉ=110(6∑n=110n2+26∑n=110n+24∑n=1101)\bar a=\frac{1}{10}\left(6\sum_{n=1}^{10}n^2+26\sum_{n=1}^{10}n+24\sum_{n=1}^{10}1\right)aˉ=101​(6∑n=110​n2+26∑n=110​n+24∑n=110​1)

  4. Use standard sums.

    ∑n=110n=10⋅112=55\sum_{n=1}^{10} n=\frac{10\cdot 11}{2}=55∑n=110​n=210⋅11​=55 ∑n=110n2=10⋅11⋅216=385\sum_{n=1}^{10} n^2=\frac{10\cdot 11\cdot 21}{6}=385∑n=110​n2=610⋅11⋅21​=385 ∑n=1101=10\sum_{n=1}^{10}1=10∑n=110​1=10

    Substitute: aˉ=110(6⋅385+26⋅55+24⋅10)\bar a=\frac{1}{10}\left(6\cdot 385+26\cdot 55+24\cdot 10\right)aˉ=101​(6⋅385+26⋅55+24⋅10)

    aˉ=110(2310+1430+240)\bar a=\frac{1}{10}(2310+1430+240)aˉ=101​(2310+1430+240)

    aˉ=398010=398\bar a=\frac{3980}{10}=398aˉ=103980​=398

  5. Therefore, the mean of the 10 numbers is: 398\boxed{398}398​

  6. Comparison with stored answer.

    Stored correct answer = 398398398.

    Our derived answer matches the stored answer.

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