JEE MainMathematicsSets and RelationsMCQ+4 / −1
Let . Suppose is the set of all the subsets of , then the relation is :
- Asymmetric only
- Breflexive only
- Csymmetric and reflexive only
- Dsymmetric and transitive only
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Correct answer: A
- Given relation
Let and let be the set of all subsets of .
The relation on is
So, exactly when and have at least one common element.
We check whether is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
- Reflexive?
A relation on is reflexive if for every , we have .
Now,
But since it is a subset of .
For ,
so
Hence is not reflexive.
- Symmetric?
A relation is symmetric if
If , then
But intersection is commutative:
So,
which means
Therefore, is symmetric.
- Transitive?
A relation is transitive if
We test by counterexample.
Take
Then
so .
Also,
so .
But
so .
Hence is not transitive.
- Conclusion
- Not reflexive
- Symmetric
- Not transitive
Therefore, the relation is symmetric only.
So the correct option is:
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