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Sets and Relations question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q33
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  5. /2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q33

Sets and Relations question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q33

JEE MainMathematicsSets and RelationsMCQ+4 / −1
Let A={n∈[100,700]∩N:nA=\{n \in[100,700] \cap \mathrm{N}: nA={n∈[100,700]∩N:n is neither a multiple of 3 nor a multiple of 4 }\}}. Then the number of elements in AAA is
  1. A
    300
  2. B
    310
  3. C
    290
  4. D
    280
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. We need to count integers in [100,700][100,700][100,700] that are neither divisible by 333 nor by 444.

  2. First count total natural numbers from 100100100 to 700700700 inclusive: 700−100+1=601700-100+1=601700−100+1=601

  3. Let

  • XXX = numbers in [100,700][100,700][100,700] divisible by 333
  • YYY = numbers in [100,700][100,700][100,700] divisible by 444

We want: ∣A∣=601−∣X∪Y∣|A|=601-|X\cup Y|∣A∣=601−∣X∪Y∣

  1. Count multiples of 333 in [100,700][100,700][100,700]: ⌊7003⌋−⌊993⌋=233−33=200\left\lfloor \frac{700}{3} \right\rfloor-\left\lfloor \frac{99}{3} \right\rfloor=233-33=200⌊3700​⌋−⌊399​⌋=233−33=200 So, ∣X∣=200|X|=200∣X∣=200

  2. Count multiples of 444 in [100,700][100,700][100,700]: ⌊7004⌋−⌊994⌋=175−24=151\left\lfloor \frac{700}{4} \right\rfloor-\left\lfloor \frac{99}{4} \right\rfloor=175-24=151⌊4700​⌋−⌊499​⌋=175−24=151 So, ∣Y∣=151|Y|=151∣Y∣=151

  3. Count numbers divisible by both 333 and 444, i.e. divisible by lcm(3,4)=12\mathrm{lcm}(3,4)=12lcm(3,4)=12: ⌊70012⌋−⌊9912⌋=58−8=50\left\lfloor \frac{700}{12} \right\rfloor-\left\lfloor \frac{99}{12} \right\rfloor=58-8=50⌊12700​⌋−⌊1299​⌋=58−8=50 So, ∣X∩Y∣=50|X\cap Y|=50∣X∩Y∣=50

  4. By inclusion-exclusion, ∣X∪Y∣=∣X∣+∣Y∣−∣X∩Y∣=200+151−50=301|X\cup Y|=|X|+|Y|-|X\cap Y|=200+151-50=301∣X∪Y∣=∣X∣+∣Y∣−∣X∩Y∣=200+151−50=301

  5. Therefore, ∣A∣=601−301=300|A|=601-301=300∣A∣=601−301=300

  6. Hence the correct option is: A: 300\boxed{\text{A: }300}A: 300​

  7. Comparison with stored answer: Stored correct answer = A, which matches our result.

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