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Sequences and Series question

2019 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q29
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Sequences and Series question

2019 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q29

JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
If three distinct numbers a, b, c are in G.P. and the equations ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and dx2 + 2ex + ƒ = 0 have a common root, then which one of the following statements is correct?
  1. A
    dad \over aad​, ebe \over bbe​, fcf \over ccf​ are in G.P.
  2. B
    d, e, ƒ are in A.P
  3. C
    d, e, ƒ are in G.P
  4. D
    dad \over aad​, ebe \over bbe​, fcf \over ccf​ are in A.P.
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use the condition that a,b,ca,b,ca,b,c are in G.P.

Since a,b,ca,b,ca,b,c are in G.P., we have b2=ac.b^2=ac.b2=ac. Because the numbers are distinct, the quadratic ax2+2bx+c=0ax^2+2bx+c=0ax2+2bx+c=0 is not a perfect square with equal coefficients, but the G.P. relation is the key.

  1. Find the common root of the first quadratic.

For ax2+2bx+c=0,ax^2+2bx+c=0,ax2+2bx+c=0, the discriminant is Δ=(2b)2−4ac=4(b2−ac)=0.\Delta=(2b)^2-4ac=4(b^2-ac)=0.Δ=(2b)2−4ac=4(b2−ac)=0. So the quadratic has a repeated root: x=−2b2a=−ba.x=-\frac{2b}{2a}=-\frac{b}{a}.x=−2a2b​=−ab​.

Thus the common root of both equations is x=−ba.x=-\frac{b}{a}.x=−ab​.

  1. Apply the common root condition to the second quadratic.

Since x=−bax=-\frac{b}{a}x=−ab​ is also a root of dx2+2ex+f=0,dx^2+2ex+f=0,dx2+2ex+f=0, substitute it: d(−ba)2+2e(−ba)+f=0.d\left(-\frac{b}{a}\right)^2+2e\left(-\frac{b}{a}\right)+f=0.d(−ab​)2+2e(−ab​)+f=0.

So, db2a2−2eba+f=0.d\frac{b^2}{a^2}-2e\frac{b}{a}+f=0.da2b2​−2eab​+f=0.

Multiply by a2a^2a2: db2−2abe+a2f=0.db^2-2abe+a^2f=0.db2−2abe+a2f=0.

Using b2=acb^2=acb2=ac, acd−2abe+a2f=0.acd-2abe+a^2f=0.acd−2abe+a2f=0.

Now divide by aaa: cd−2be+af=0.cd-2be+af=0.cd−2be+af=0.

Rearrange: af+cd=2be.af+cd=2be.af+cd=2be.

  1. Interpret this relation.

Divide by acacac: afac+cdac=2beac.\frac{af}{ac}+\frac{cd}{ac}=2\frac{be}{ac}.acaf​+accd​=2acbe​.

That is, fc+da=2eb,\frac{f}{c}+\frac{d}{a}=2\frac{e}{b},cf​+ad​=2be​, using ac=b2ac=b^2ac=b2 in the middle term: 2beac=2eb.2\frac{be}{ac}=2\frac{e}{b}.2acbe​=2be​.

Hence, da+fc=2eb.\frac{d}{a}+\frac{f}{c}=2\frac{e}{b}.ad​+cf​=2be​.

This is exactly the condition that da,  eb,  fc\frac{d}{a},\;\frac{e}{b},\;\frac{f}{c}ad​,be​,cf​ are in A.P.

  1. Check the options.
  • A: da,eb,fc\dfrac da,\dfrac eb,\dfrac fcad​,be​,cf​ are in G.P. — not implied.
  • B: d,e,fd,e,fd,e,f are in A.P. — not implied.
  • C: d,e,fd,e,fd,e,f are in G.P. — not implied.
  • D: da,eb,fc\dfrac da,\dfrac eb,\dfrac fcad​,be​,cf​ are in A.P. — correct.

Therefore, the correct option is D.\boxed{D}.D​.

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