JEE MainMathematicsSequences and SeriesMCQ+4 / −1
If three distinct numbers a, b, c are in G.P. and the equations ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and dx2 + 2ex + ƒ = 0 have a common root, then which one of the following statements is correct?
- A, , are in G.P.
- Bd, e, ƒ are in A.P
- Cd, e, ƒ are in G.P
- D, , are in A.P.
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Correct answer: D
- Use the condition that are in G.P.
Since are in G.P., we have Because the numbers are distinct, the quadratic is not a perfect square with equal coefficients, but the G.P. relation is the key.
- Find the common root of the first quadratic.
For the discriminant is So the quadratic has a repeated root:
Thus the common root of both equations is
- Apply the common root condition to the second quadratic.
Since is also a root of substitute it:
So,
Multiply by :
Using ,
Now divide by :
Rearrange:
- Interpret this relation.
Divide by :
That is, using in the middle term:
Hence,
This is exactly the condition that are in A.P.
- Check the options.
- A: are in G.P. — not implied.
- B: are in A.P. — not implied.
- C: are in G.P. — not implied.
- D: are in A.P. — correct.
Therefore, the correct option is
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