View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 7
We need the values of for which both roots of [ (1-a)x^2+2(a-3)x+9=0 ] are positive.
Let the roots be .
1. Conditions for both roots to be positive
For a quadratic , both roots are positive iff:
- Roots are real:
- Sum of roots is positive:
- Product of roots is positive:
Here, [ A=1-a,\quad B=2(a-3),\quad C=9. ]
By Vieta, [ r_1+r_2=-\frac{B}{A}=-\frac{2(a-3)}{1-a}=\frac{2(a-3)}{a-1}, ] [ r_1r_2=\frac{C}{A}=\frac{9}{1-a}. ]
2. Product condition
For both roots positive, [ r_1r_2>0 \implies \frac{9}{1-a}>0. ] Since , this gives [ 1-a>0 \implies a<1. ]
3. Sum condition
We need [ r_1+r_2=\frac{2(a-3)}{a-1}>0. ] For , denominator . Also for all . So numerator and denominator are both negative, hence the fraction is positive. Thus for every , the sum condition is automatically satisfied.
4. Discriminant condition
Now require real roots: [ D=B^2-4AC=[2(a-3)]^2-4(1-a)(9). ] Compute: [ D=4(a-3)^2-36(1-a). ] Expand: [ (a-3)^2=a^2-6a+9, ] so [ D=4(a^2-6a+9)-36+36a ] [ =4a^2-24a+36-36+36a ] [ =4a^2+12a=4a(a+3). ] Thus, [ D\ge 0 \iff 4a(a+3)\ge 0 \iff a(a+3)\ge 0. ] So, [ a\le -3 \quad \text{or} \quad a\ge 0. ]
5. Combine conditions
We need both:
- or
Hence, [ a\in (-\infty,-3]\cup[0,1). ]
This matches the form [ (-\infty,-\alpha]\cup[\beta,\gamma). ] So, [ \alpha=3,\quad \beta=0,\quad \gamma=1. ]
Therefore, [ 2\alpha+\beta+\gamma=2(3)+0+1=7. ]
6. Comparison with stored answer
Derived answer = . Stored correct answer = . They agree.
More from Quadratic Equation and Inequalities
- Let and be the roots of , and and be the roots of . If and , then …2025 · MCQ
- Let the equation have equal roots. Then the distance of the point from the line is2025 · MCQ
- Consider the equation , where is a natural number. Then the number of all distinct values of , for which the given equation has integral roots, is equal to2025 · MCQ
- Let the set of all values of , for which both the roots of the equation are negative real numbers, be the interval . Then is equal to2025 · MCQ
- The number of real roots of the equation is :2025 · MCQ
- The sum of the squares of the roots of and the squares of the roots of , is2025 · MCQ
- Let and be the distinct roots of . If m and M are the minimum and the maximum values of , then equals :2025 · MCQ
- If the equation has equal roots, where and , then …2025 · Numerical