Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Quadratic Equation and Inequalities
  5. /2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesNumerical+4 / −1
If the set of all a∈R−{1}\mathrm{a} \in \mathbf{R}-\{1\}a∈R−{1}, for which the roots of the equation (1−a)x2+2(a−3)x+9=0(1-\mathrm{a}) x^2+2(\mathrm{a}-3) x+9=0(1−a)x2+2(a−3)x+9=0 are positive is (−∞,−α]∪[β,γ)(-\infty,-\alpha] \cup[\beta, \gamma)(−∞,−α]∪[β,γ), then 2α+β+γ2 \alpha+\beta+\gamma2α+β+γ is equal to \qquad .
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 7

We need the values of a∈R∖{1}a\in \mathbb R\setminus\{1\}a∈R∖{1} for which both roots of [ (1-a)x^2+2(a-3)x+9=0 ] are positive.

Let the roots be r1,r2r_1,r_2r1​,r2​.

1. Conditions for both roots to be positive

For a quadratic Ax2+Bx+C=0Ax^2+Bx+C=0Ax2+Bx+C=0, both roots are positive iff:

  1. Roots are real: D≥0D\ge 0D≥0
  2. Sum of roots is positive: r1+r2>0r_1+r_2>0r1​+r2​>0
  3. Product of roots is positive: r1r2>0r_1r_2>0r1​r2​>0

Here, [ A=1-a,\quad B=2(a-3),\quad C=9. ]

By Vieta, [ r_1+r_2=-\frac{B}{A}=-\frac{2(a-3)}{1-a}=\frac{2(a-3)}{a-1}, ] [ r_1r_2=\frac{C}{A}=\frac{9}{1-a}. ]


2. Product condition

For both roots positive, [ r_1r_2>0 \implies \frac{9}{1-a}>0. ] Since 9>09>09>0, this gives [ 1-a>0 \implies a<1. ]


3. Sum condition

We need [ r_1+r_2=\frac{2(a-3)}{a-1}>0. ] For a<1a<1a<1, denominator a−1<0a-1<0a−1<0. Also a−3<0a-3<0a−3<0 for all a<1a<1a<1. So numerator and denominator are both negative, hence the fraction is positive. Thus for every a<1a<1a<1, the sum condition is automatically satisfied.


4. Discriminant condition

Now require real roots: [ D=B^2-4AC=[2(a-3)]^2-4(1-a)(9). ] Compute: [ D=4(a-3)^2-36(1-a). ] Expand: [ (a-3)^2=a^2-6a+9, ] so [ D=4(a^2-6a+9)-36+36a ] [ =4a^2-24a+36-36+36a ] [ =4a^2+12a=4a(a+3). ] Thus, [ D\ge 0 \iff 4a(a+3)\ge 0 \iff a(a+3)\ge 0. ] So, [ a\le -3 \quad \text{or} \quad a\ge 0. ]


5. Combine conditions

We need both:

  • a<1a<1a<1
  • a≤−3a\le -3a≤−3 or a≥0a\ge 0a≥0

Hence, [ a\in (-\infty,-3]\cup[0,1). ]

This matches the form [ (-\infty,-\alpha]\cup[\beta,\gamma). ] So, [ \alpha=3,\quad \beta=0,\quad \gamma=1. ]

Therefore, [ 2\alpha+\beta+\gamma=2(3)+0+1=7. ]

6. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer = 777. Stored correct answer = 777. They agree.

PreviousNext

More from Quadratic Equation and Inequalities

  • Let α and β be the roots of x2+3​x−16=0, and γ and δ be the roots of x2+3x−1=0. If Pn​=αn+βn and Qn​=γn+o^n, then 2P23​P25​+3​P24​​+Q24​Q25​−Q23​​…2025 · MCQ
  • Let the equation x(x+2)(12−k)=2 have equal roots. Then the distance of the point (k,2k​) from the line 3x+4y+5=0 is2025 · MCQ
  • Consider the equation x2+4x−n=0, where n∈[20,100] is a natural number. Then the number of all distinct values of n, for which the given equation has integral roots, is equal to2025 · MCQ
  • Let the set of all values of p∈R, for which both the roots of the equation x2−(p+2)x+(2p+9)=0 are negative real numbers, be the interval (α,β]. Then β−2α is equal to2025 · MCQ
  • The number of real roots of the equation x∣x−2∣+3∣x−3∣+1=0 is :2025 · MCQ
  • The sum of the squares of the roots of ∣x−2∣2+∣x−2∣−2=0 and the squares of the roots of x2−2∣x−3∣−5=0, is2025 · MCQ
  • Let αθ​ and βθ​ be the distinct roots of 2x2+(cosθ)x−1=0,θ∈(0,2π). If m and M are the minimum and the maximum values of αθ4​+βθ4​, then 16(M+m) equals :2025 · MCQ
  • If the equation a(b−c)x2+b(c−a)x+c(a−b)=0 has equal roots, where a+c=15 and b=536​, then a2+c2…2025 · Numerical