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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q37
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  5. /2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q37

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q37

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
Let α\alphaα and β\betaβ be the roots of the equation px2+qx−r=0p x^2+q x-r=0px2+qx−r=0, where peq0p eq 0peq0. If p,qp, qp,q and rrr be the consecutive terms of a non constant G.P. and 1α+1β=34\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}=\frac{3}{4}α1​+β1​=43​, then the value of (α−β)2(\alpha-\beta)^2(α−β)2 is :
  1. A
    8
  2. B
    9
  3. C
    203\frac{20}{3}320​
  4. D
    809\frac{80}{9}980​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use Vieta’s formulas for the quadratic

    px2+qx−r=0px^2+qx-r=0px2+qx−r=0

    with roots α,β\alpha,\betaα,β:

    α+β=−qp,αβ=−rp\alpha+\beta=-\frac{q}{p}, \qquad \alpha\beta=-\frac{r}{p}α+β=−pq​,αβ=−pr​

  2. Use the given condition

    1α+1β=α+βαβ=34\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}=\frac{\alpha+\beta}{\alpha\beta}=\frac{3}{4}α1​+β1​=αβα+β​=43​

    Substituting Vieta’s values,

    −q/p−r/p=qr=34\frac{-q/p}{-r/p}=\frac{q}{r}=\frac{3}{4}−r/p−q/p​=rq​=43​

    Hence,

    q:r=3:4q:r=3:4q:r=3:4

  3. Use the GP condition

    Since p,q,rp,q,rp,q,r are consecutive terms of a non-constant G.P., we have

    q2=prq^2=prq2=pr

    Also from q:r=3:4q:r=3:4q:r=3:4, let

    q=3k,r=4kq=3k,\qquad r=4kq=3k,r=4k

    Then

    q2=pr  ⟹  9k2=p(4k)  ⟹  p=9k4q^2=pr \implies 9k^2=p(4k) \implies p=\frac{9k}{4}q2=pr⟹9k2=p(4k)⟹p=49k​

    So

    p:q:r=94:3:4p:q:r=\frac{9}{4}:3:4p:q:r=49​:3:4

    Multiplying by 444,

    p:q:r=9:12:16p:q:r=9:12:16p:q:r=9:12:16

  4. Form the quadratic (up to a nonzero constant factor)

    9x2+12x−16=09x^2+12x-16=09x2+12x−16=0

    Its roots are still α,β\alpha,\betaα,β.

  5. Compute (α−β)2(\alpha-\beta)^2(α−β)2

    Using

    (α−β)2=(α+β)2−4αβ(\alpha-\beta)^2=(\alpha+\beta)^2-4\alpha\beta(α−β)2=(α+β)2−4αβ

    For the equation 9x2+12x−16=09x^2+12x-16=09x2+12x−16=0,

    α+β=−129=−43,αβ=−−169=−169?\alpha+\beta=-\frac{12}{9}=-\frac{4}{3}, \qquad \alpha\beta=-\frac{-16}{9}= -\frac{16}{9}?α+β=−912​=−34​,αβ=−9−16​=−916​?

    Careful: for ax2+bx+c=0ax^2+bx+c=0ax2+bx+c=0, product of roots is c/ac/ac/a. Here c=−16c=-16c=−16, so

    αβ=−169=−169\alpha\beta=\frac{-16}{9}=-\frac{16}{9}αβ=9−16​=−916​

    Therefore,

    (α−β)2=(−43)2−4(−169)(\alpha-\beta)^2=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-4\left(-\frac{16}{9}\right)(α−β)2=(−34​)2−4(−916​)

    =169+649=809=\frac{16}{9}+\frac{64}{9}=\frac{80}{9}=916​+964​=980​

  6. Check options

    809\frac{80}{9}980​

    matches Option D.

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