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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q44
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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q44

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
The sum of all the solutions of the equation (8)2x−16⋅(8)x+48=0(8)^{2 x}-16 \cdot(8)^x+48=0(8)2x−16⋅(8)x+48=0 is :
  1. A
    1+log⁡8(6)1+\log _8(6)1+log8​(6)
  2. B
    1+log⁡6(8)1+\log _6(8)1+log6​(8)
  3. C
    log⁡8(6)\log _8(6)log8​(6)
  4. D
    log⁡8(4)\log _8(4)log8​(4)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Substitute to reduce the equation to a quadratic

Given: 82x−16⋅8x+48=08^{2x}-16\cdot 8^x+48=082x−16⋅8x+48=0

Let t=8xt=8^xt=8x Then t>0t>0t>0, and the equation becomes t2−16t+48=0t^2-16t+48=0t2−16t+48=0

  1. Solve the quadratic

Factorizing: t2−16t+48=(t−12)(t−4)=0t^2-16t+48=(t-12)(t-4)=0t2−16t+48=(t−12)(t−4)=0

So, t=12ort=4t=12 \quad \text{or} \quad t=4t=12ort=4

Since t=8xt=8^xt=8x, we get: 8x=12or8x=48^x=12 \quad \text{or} \quad 8^x=48x=12or8x=4

Thus, x=log⁡8(12)orx=log⁡8(4)x=\log_8(12) \quad \text{or} \quad x=\log_8(4)x=log8​(12)orx=log8​(4)

  1. Find the sum of the solutions

Sum: log⁡8(12)+log⁡8(4)=log⁡8(12⋅4)=log⁡8(48)\log_8(12)+\log_8(4)=\log_8(12\cdot 4)=\log_8(48)log8​(12)+log8​(4)=log8​(12⋅4)=log8​(48)

Now, 48=8⋅648=8\cdot 648=8⋅6 so log⁡8(48)=log⁡8(8⋅6)=log⁡88+log⁡86=1+log⁡86\log_8(48)=\log_8(8\cdot 6)=\log_8 8+\log_8 6=1+\log_8 6log8​(48)=log8​(8⋅6)=log8​8+log8​6=1+log8​6

Therefore, the sum of all solutions is 1+log⁡8(6)1+\log_8(6)1+log8​(6)

  1. Check options
  • A: 1+log⁡8(6)1+\log_8(6)1+log8​(6) ✅
  • B: 1+log⁡6(8)1+\log_6(8)1+log6​(8) ❌
  • C: log⁡8(6)\log_8(6)log8​(6) ❌
  • D: log⁡8(4)\log_8(4)log8​(4) ❌

Hence, the correct option is A.

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