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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q56
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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q56

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesNumerical+4 / −1
Let α,β\alpha, \betaα,β be roots of x2+2x−8=0x^2+\sqrt{2} x-8=0x2+2​x−8=0. If Un=αn+βn\mathrm{U}_{\mathrm{n}}=\alpha^{\mathrm{n}}+\beta^{\mathrm{n}}Un​=αn+βn, then U10+2U92U8\frac{\mathrm{U}_{10}+\sqrt{2} \mathrm{U}_9}{2 \mathrm{U}_8}2U8​U10​+2​U9​​ is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 4

  1. Let x2+2x−8=0x^2+\sqrt{2}x-8=0x2+2​x−8=0 have roots α,β\alpha,\betaα,β.

By Vieta's formulas, α+β=−2,αβ=−8.\alpha+\beta=-\sqrt{2},\qquad \alpha\beta=-8.α+β=−2​,αβ=−8.

  1. We are given Un=αn+βn.U_n=\alpha^n+\beta^n.Un​=αn+βn. Since α,β\alpha,\betaα,β satisfy the quadratic equation, each root rrr satisfies r2+2r−8=0  ⟹  r2=−2r+8.r^2+\sqrt{2}r-8=0 \implies r^2=-\sqrt{2}r+8.r2+2​r−8=0⟹r2=−2​r+8. Multiplying by rn−2r^{n-2}rn−2, rn=−2rn−1+8rn−2.r^n=-\sqrt{2}r^{n-1}+8r^{n-2}.rn=−2​rn−1+8rn−2. Applying this for r=α,βr=\alpha,\betar=α,β and adding, Un=−2Un−1+8Un−2.U_n=-\sqrt{2}U_{n-1}+8U_{n-2}.Un​=−2​Un−1​+8Un−2​. So, U10=−2U9+8U8.U_{10}=-\sqrt{2}U_9+8U_8.U10​=−2​U9​+8U8​.

  2. Now compute the required expression: U10+2U92U8.\frac{U_{10}+\sqrt{2}U_9}{2U_8}.2U8​U10​+2​U9​​. Using the recurrence result, U10+2U9=(−2U9+8U8)+2U9=8U8.U_{10}+\sqrt{2}U_9=(-\sqrt{2}U_9+8U_8)+\sqrt{2}U_9=8U_8.U10​+2​U9​=(−2​U9​+8U8​)+2​U9​=8U8​. Therefore, U10+2U92U8=8U82U8=4.\frac{U_{10}+\sqrt{2}U_9}{2U_8}=\frac{8U_8}{2U_8}=4.2U8​U10​+2​U9​​=2U8​8U8​​=4.

  3. Hence the required integer is 4.\boxed{4}.4​.

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