- A(–3, –1)
- B(2, 4]
- C(0, 2)
- D(1, 3]
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
We need the values of for which the quadratic
has exactly one root in .
Let
Since for all real , this is always a quadratic opening upward.
1. First check whether the equation has real roots
For real roots, discriminant must be nonnegative:
So real roots exist when
2. Use Vieta’s relations
If roots are , then
Since the product is positive, the two roots have the same sign.
We want exactly one root in .
Because both roots have the same sign, they cannot be one positive and one negative. So the only possibility is that both are positive, with one lying in and the other at least .
Thus we need positive roots, which requires
Combined with , we get
3. Condition for exactly one root in
For an upward opening parabola with two positive roots, having exactly one root in means that and lie on the same side or opposite side? Let's check carefully:
- always.
- If exactly one root lies in and the other is , then (since between the two roots the parabola is negative).
- If a root is exactly at , then there is still exactly one root in provided the other root is in .
So we need
with real roots and positivity already ensured.
Now
Thus
Let us verify endpoints:
At
Equation becomes
Root is , which is not in . So is not allowed.
At
Equation becomes
Roots are
Exactly one root, , lies in . So is allowed.
Hence the required set is
4. Check options
- A: — no, roots would have negative sum, so not suitable.
- B: — includes values , where both roots are or no longer exactly one in .
- C: — includes where roots are not real, and excludes .
- D: — correct.
Final Answer
So the correct option is D.
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