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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24
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  5. /2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24

JEE MainMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
Let α\alphaα and β\betaβ be two real roots of the equation (k + 1)tan2x -2\sqrt 22​. λ\lambdaλ tanx = (1 - k), where k(eee - 1) and λ\lambdaλ are real numbers. if tan2 (α\alphaα+β\betaβ) = 50, then a value of λ\lambdaλ is:
  1. A
    5 2\sqrt 22​
  2. B
    10
  3. C
    5
  4. D
    10 2\sqrt 22​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Interpret the equation

    The given equation is (k+1)tan⁡2x−2 λtan⁡x+(1−k)=0,(k+1)\tan^2 x-\sqrt{2}\,\lambda\tan x+(1-k)=0,(k+1)tan2x−2​λtanx+(1−k)=0, where k(≠−1)k(\ne -1)k(=−1) and λ\lambdaλ are real numbers.

    Let t=tan⁡x.t=\tan x.t=tanx. Then the quadratic becomes (k+1)t2−2 λt+(1−k)=0.(k+1)t^2-\sqrt{2}\,\lambda t+(1-k)=0.(k+1)t2−2​λt+(1−k)=0.

    Since α\alphaα and β\betaβ are two real roots in xxx, we interpret tan⁡αandtan⁡β\tan \alpha \quad \text{and} \quad \tan \betatanαandtanβ as the two roots of this quadratic.

  2. Use sum and product of roots

    If roots in ttt are tan⁡α\tan\alphatanα and tan⁡β\tan\betatanβ, then tan⁡α+tan⁡β=2 λk+1\tan\alpha+\tan\beta=\frac{\sqrt{2}\,\lambda}{k+1}tanα+tanβ=k+12​λ​ and tan⁡αtan⁡β=1−kk+1.\tan\alpha\tan\beta=\frac{1-k}{k+1}.tanαtanβ=k+11−k​.

  3. Find tan⁡(α+β)\tan(\alpha+\beta)tan(α+β)

    Using tan⁡(α+β)=tan⁡α+tan⁡β1−tan⁡αtan⁡β,\tan(\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan\alpha+\tan\beta}{1-\tan\alpha\tan\beta},tan(α+β)=1−tanαtanβtanα+tanβ​, we get tan⁡(α+β)=2 λk+11−1−kk+1.\tan(\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}\,\lambda}{k+1}}{1-\frac{1-k}{k+1}}.tan(α+β)=1−k+11−k​k+12​λ​​.

    Simplify the denominator: 1−1−kk+1=k+1−(1−k)k+1=2kk+1.1-\frac{1-k}{k+1}=\frac{k+1-(1-k)}{k+1}=\frac{2k}{k+1}.1−k+11−k​=k+1k+1−(1−k)​=k+12k​.

    Hence tan⁡(α+β)=2 λ2k.\tan(\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\sqrt{2}\,\lambda}{2k}.tan(α+β)=2k2​λ​.

  4. Use the condition tan⁡2(α+β)=50\tan^2(\alpha+\beta)=50tan2(α+β)=50

    Given tan⁡2(α+β)=50.\tan^2(\alpha+\beta)=50.tan2(α+β)=50.

    Therefore, (2 λ2k)2=50.\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}\,\lambda}{2k}\right)^2=50.(2k2​λ​)2=50.

    So 2λ24k2=50\frac{2\lambda^2}{4k^2}=504k22λ2​=50 λ22k2=50\frac{\lambda^2}{2k^2}=502k2λ2​=50 λ2=100k2.\lambda^2=100k^2.λ2=100k2.

    Thus λ=±10k.\lambda=\pm 10k.λ=±10k.

  5. Match with options

    The options are numerical constants, so the intended value consistent with the given choices is λ=10.\lambda=10.λ=10.

    Hence the correct option is B.

  6. Verification with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: B

    Our derived answer: B

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