JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityMCQ+4 / −1
When a certain biased die is rolled, a particular face occurs with probability and its opposite face occurs with probability . All other faces occur with probability . Note that opposite faces sum to 7 in any die. If 0 < x < , and the probability of obtaining total sum = 7, when such a die is rolled twice, is , then the value of x is :
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Set up the probabilities
Let the particular face be , so its opposite face is .
Given:
- Each of the remaining faces has probability
We roll this same biased die twice.
- Find the probability that the sum is
For a standard die labeling, the pairs summing to are:
So for two independent rolls,
Now among these 6 ordered pairs:
- Two pairs involve the special opposite faces: and
- The other 4 pairs involve ordinary faces
Thus,
- Simplify
First,
Therefore,
Given this equals , so
- Solve for
Since we get
Since , this is valid.
- Check options
- A:
- B: ✅
- C:
- D:
So the correct option is B.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: B
Our derived answer: B
They agree.
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