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Permutations and Combinations question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q25
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  5. /2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q25

Permutations and Combinations question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q25

JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsMCQ+4 / −1
The number of integers, greater than 7000 that can be formed, using the digits 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 without repetition is :
  1. A
    48
  2. B
    120
  3. C
    168
  4. D
    220
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We must form integers greater than 700070007000 using the digits 3,5,6,7,83,5,6,7,83,5,6,7,8 without repetition.

  2. Since the number must be greater than 700070007000, it can be:

    • a 444-digit number greater than 700070007000, or
    • a 555-digit number.

Case 1: 444-digit numbers greater than 700070007000

For a 444-digit number to be greater than 700070007000, its thousand's digit must be either 777 or 888.

(i) Thousand's digit = 777

The remaining 333 places can be filled using any 333 of the remaining 444 digits {3,5,6,8}\{3,5,6,8\}{3,5,6,8} without repetition.

Number of ways: 4P3=4×3×2=24^4P_3 = 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 244P3​=4×3×2=24

(ii) Thousand's digit = 888

The remaining 333 places can be filled using any 333 of the remaining 444 digits {3,5,6,7}\{3,5,6,7\}{3,5,6,7} without repetition.

Number of ways: 4P3=24^4P_3 = 244P3​=24

So total 444-digit numbers: 24+24=4824+24=4824+24=48


Case 2: 555-digit numbers

Any 555-digit number formed using all 555 digits is automatically greater than 700070007000.

Number of such numbers: 5!=1205! = 1205!=120


Total numbers

48+120=16848+120=16848+120=168

So the required number of integers is 168\boxed{168}168​


Checking options

  • A: 484848 ❌
  • B: 120120120 ❌
  • C: 168168168 ✅
  • D: 220220220 ❌

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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