JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsNumerical+4 / −1
Let and be distinct integers where and . Then, the number of ways of choosing and , such that is divisible by 5, is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 120
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We need the number of ordered pairs such that:
- is divisible by
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Classify the integers from to according to their remainder modulo .
The possible residues are .
Since numbers are distributed equally among residue classes, each class has exactly numbers.
So:
- remainder : numbers
- remainder : numbers
- remainder : numbers
- remainder : numbers
- remainder : numbers
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For to be divisible by , the residue pairs must be:
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Count each case.
Case 1:
Both and are from the multiples of . Since ,
Case 2:
Case 3:
Case 4:
Case 5:
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Total number of ordered pairs:
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Therefore, the required number of ways is
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Comparison with stored correct answer:
Stored correct answer = .
Our derived answer is also , so they agree.
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