JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsNumerical+4 / −1
Let be the set of all passwords which are six to eight characters long, where each character is either an alphabet from or a number from with the repetition of characters allowed. If the number of passwords in whose at least one character is a number from is , then is equal to .
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 7073
-
Total available characters
Each character can be chosen from:
- alphabets: → choices
- numbers: → choices
So total choices for each position = .
-
Possible password lengths
Passwords are of length or .
-
Count passwords with at least one number
We use complement counting.
For a fixed length :
- total passwords =
- passwords with only alphabets =
Therefore, passwords with at least one number =
-
Sum over all allowed lengths
Hence required number is
Compute:
-
Factor out
Write each term in powers of : Also,
So,
-
Add coefficients
Therefore,
-
Final answer
-
Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = .
This matches our derived answer.
More from Permutations and Combinations
- A class contains b boys and g girls. If the number of ways of selecting 3 boys and 2 girls from the class is 168 , then is equal to .2022 · Numerical
- The total number of 5-digit numbers, formed by using the digits 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 without repetition, which are multiple of 6, is :2022 · MCQ
- The number of ways to distribute 30 identical candies among four children C1, C2, C3 and C4 so that C2 receives at least 4 and at most 7 candies, C3 receives at least 2 and at most 6 candies, is equal to :2022 · MCQ
- The number of matrices of order , whose entries are either 0 or 1 and the sum of all the entries is a prime number, is .2022 · Numerical
- The number of natural numbers lying between 1012 and 23421 that can be formed using the digits (repetition of digits is not allowed) and divisible by 55 is .2022 · Numerical
- Let b1b2b3b4 be a 4-element permutation with bi {1, 2, 3, ........, 100} for 1 i 4 and bi bj for i j, such that either b1, b2, b3 are consecutive integers or b2, b3, b4 are consecutive integers. Then the number of…2022 · Numerical
- The total number of four digit numbers such that each of first three digits is divisible by the last digit, is equal to .2022 · Numerical
- The number of 6-digit numbers made by using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, without repetition and which are multiple of 15 is .2022 · Numerical