- A36
- B48
- C60
- D72
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Condition for divisibility by
A number is divisible by iff it is divisible by both and .
So the 5-digit number must satisfy:
- last digit is even,
- sum of digits is divisible by .
- Given digits
The available digits are .
We must form a 5-digit number without repetition.
Since we are choosing 5 out of these 6 digits, exactly one digit is omitted.
The sum of all 6 digits is and is divisible by .
If one digit is omitted, the sum of the chosen 5 digits is For divisibility by , we need Since , this requires
Among the given digits, the digits divisible by are and .
So only two cases are possible:
- omit ,
- omit .
- Case 1: Omit
Then the digits used are .
For divisibility by , the last digit must be even. The even digits available are .
So number of choices for the last digit .
After fixing the last digit, the remaining 4 digits can be arranged in ways.
Hence total numbers in this case:
- Case 2: Omit
Then the digits used are .
Now the only even digit available is .
So the last digit must be .
The remaining 4 digits can be arranged in ways.
Hence total numbers in this case:
- Total count
Therefore, total number of required 5-digit numbers is
- Matching with options
corresponds to Option D.
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer is D, and our derived answer is also D. So they agree.
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