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Permutations and Combinations question

2019 · 12 Apr · Shift 2 · Q38
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Permutations and Combinations question

2019 · 12 Apr · Shift 2 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsMCQ+4 / −1
A group of students comprises of 5 boys and n girls. If the number of ways, in which a team of 3 students can randomly be selected from this group such that there is at least one boy and at least one girl in each team, is 1750, then n is equal to :
  1. A
    24
  2. B
    25
  3. C
    27
  4. D
    28
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Form the counting expression

We have a group of 555 boys and nnn girls. A team of 333 students must contain:

  • at least one boy, and
  • at least one girl.

So the possible compositions of the team are:

  • 111 boy and 222 girls
  • 222 boys and 111 girl

Thus, total valid teams:

(51)(n2)+(52)(n1)=1750\binom{5}{1}\binom{n}{2} + \binom{5}{2}\binom{n}{1} = 1750(15​)(2n​)+(25​)(1n​)=1750

  1. Substitute combination values

(51)=5,(52)=10\binom{5}{1} = 5, \quad \binom{5}{2} = 10(15​)=5,(25​)=10

So,

5(n2)+10n=17505\binom{n}{2} + 10n = 17505(2n​)+10n=1750

Using

(n2)=n(n−1)2\binom{n}{2} = \frac{n(n-1)}{2}(2n​)=2n(n−1)​

we get

5⋅n(n−1)2+10n=17505\cdot \frac{n(n-1)}{2} + 10n = 17505⋅2n(n−1)​+10n=1750

  1. Simplify the equation

52n(n−1)+10n=1750\frac{5}{2}n(n-1) + 10n = 175025​n(n−1)+10n=1750

Multiply throughout by 222:

5n(n−1)+20n=35005n(n-1) + 20n = 35005n(n−1)+20n=3500

5n2−5n+20n=35005n^2 - 5n + 20n = 35005n2−5n+20n=3500

5n2+15n=35005n^2 + 15n = 35005n2+15n=3500

Divide by 555:

n2+3n=700n^2 + 3n = 700n2+3n=700

n2+3n−700=0n^2 + 3n - 700 = 0n2+3n−700=0

  1. Solve the quadratic

Factorize:

n2+28n−25n−700=0n^2 + 28n - 25n - 700 = 0n2+28n−25n−700=0

n(n+28)−25(n+28)=0n(n+28) - 25(n+28) = 0n(n+28)−25(n+28)=0

(n−25)(n+28)=0(n-25)(n+28) = 0(n−25)(n+28)=0

So,

n=25orn=−28n = 25 \quad \text{or} \quad n = -28n=25orn=−28

Since number of girls cannot be negative,

n=25n = 25n=25

  1. Check with options

Option B is 252525.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: B

Our derived answer is also B.

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