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Permutations and Combinations question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q26
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Permutations and Combinations question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q26

JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsMCQ+4 / −1
The number of four letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word BARRACK is :
  1. A
    120
  2. B
    144
  3. C
    264
  4. D
    270
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Analyze the letters in BARRACK

    The word BARRACK has 7 letters: B,A,R,R,A,C,KB, A, R, R, A, C, KB,A,R,R,A,C,K

    Their repetitions are:

    • AAA occurs 222 times
    • RRR occurs 222 times
    • B,C,KB, C, KB,C,K occur 111 time each

    So the available letters are: {A,A,R,R,B,C,K}\{A,A,R,R,B,C,K\}{A,A,R,R,B,C,K}

  2. We need the number of 4-letter words

    Since letters repeat, we count arrangements case by case according to repetition pattern.


  1. Case 1: All 4 letters distinct

    We choose 4 distinct letters from the 5 distinct types {A,R,B,C,K}\{A,R,B,C,K\}{A,R,B,C,K}: (54)=5\binom{5}{4} = 5(45​)=5

    For each choice, number of arrangements: 4!=244! = 244!=24

    Hence total: 5×24=1205 \times 24 = 1205×24=120


  1. Case 2: One letter repeated twice, other two distinct

    The only letters that can repeat are AAA and RRR.

    (i) Repeated letter is AAA

    Choose 2 other distinct letters from {R,B,C,K}\{R,B,C,K\}{R,B,C,K}: (42)=6\binom{4}{2} = 6(24​)=6

    Arrange the multiset (A,A,x,y)(A,A,x,y)(A,A,x,y): 4!2!=12\frac{4!}{2!} = 122!4!​=12

    Total: 6×12=726 \times 12 = 726×12=72

    (ii) Repeated letter is RRR

    Choose 2 other distinct letters from {A,B,C,K}\{A,B,C,K\}{A,B,C,K}: (42)=6\binom{4}{2} = 6(24​)=6

    Arrange (R,R,x,y)(R,R,x,y)(R,R,x,y): 4!2!=12\frac{4!}{2!} = 122!4!​=12

    Total: 6×12=726 \times 12 = 726×12=72

    So Case 2 total: 72+72=14472 + 72 = 14472+72=144


  1. Case 3: Two letters repeated twice each

    This is possible only with AAA and RRR, giving the multiset: A,A,R,RA,A,R,RA,A,R,R

    Number of arrangements: 4!2!2!=6\frac{4!}{2!2!} = 62!2!4!​=6


  1. Total number of 4-letter words

    Adding all cases: 120+144+6=270120 + 144 + 6 = 270120+144+6=270


  1. Check options

    • A: 120120120
    • B: 144144144
    • C: 264264264
    • D: 270270270

    Therefore, the correct option is: D\boxed{D}D​

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