JEE MainMathematicsPermutations and CombinationsMCQ+4 / −1
The number of natural numbers less than 7,000 which can be formed by using the digits 0, 1, 3, 7, 9 (repitition of digits allowed) is equal to :
- A374
- B372
- C375
- D250
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Correct answer: A
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We need to count all natural numbers less than that can be formed using the digits with repetition allowed.
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Since the number must be less than , possible lengths are:
- -digit numbers
- -digit numbers
- -digit numbers
- -digit numbers less than
Also, the first digit cannot be .
1. One-digit numbers
Possible digits are .
So, number of -digit numbers:
2. Two-digit numbers
- First digit: cannot be , so choices are rightarrow choices
- Second digit: any of rightarrow choices
Hence,
3. Three-digit numbers
- First digit: choices ()
- Second digit: choices
- Third digit: choices
Hence,
4. Four-digit numbers less than
The thousand's digit must be less than , and also cannot be . From the set , valid first digits are only: So, first digit has choices.
Each of the remaining three digits can be any of the given digits.
Hence,
5. Total count
Adding all cases:
So, the required number of natural numbers is
6. Option check
- A: Correct
- B: Incorrect
- C: Incorrect
- D: Incorrect
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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