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Parabola question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q56
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Parabola question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q56

JEE MainMathematicsParabolaNumerical+4 / −1
Let the line L:2x+y=α\mathrm{L}: \sqrt{2} x+y=\alphaL:2​x+y=α pass through the point of the intersection P\mathrm{P}P(in the first quadrant) of the circle x2+y2=3x^2+y^2=3x2+y2=3 and the parabola x2=2yx^2=2 yx2=2y. Let the line L\mathrm{L}L touch two circles C1\mathrm{C}_1C1​ and C2\mathrm{C}_2C2​ of equal radius 232 \sqrt{3}23​. If the centres Q1Q_1Q1​ and Q2Q_2Q2​ of the circles C1C_1C1​ and C2C_2C2​ lie on the yyy-axis, then the square of the area of the triangle PQ1Q2\mathrm{PQ}_1 \mathrm{Q}_2PQ1​Q2​ is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 72

  1. Find the intersection point PPP in the first quadrant

We are given: x2+y2=3x^2+y^2=3x2+y2=3 and x2=2y  ⟹  y=x22x^2=2y \implies y=\frac{x^2}{2}x2=2y⟹y=2x2​

Substitute into the circle: x2+(x22)2=3x^2+\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^2=3x2+(2x2​)2=3 x2+x44=3x^2+\frac{x^4}{4}=3x2+4x4​=3 4x2+x4=124x^2+x^4=124x2+x4=12

Let t=x2t=x^2t=x2. Then: t2+4t−12=0t^2+4t-12=0t2+4t−12=0 (t+6)(t−2)=0(t+6)(t-2)=0(t+6)(t−2)=0 Since x2≥0x^2\ge 0x2≥0, we get: x2=2  ⟹  x=2x^2=2 \implies x=\sqrt{2}x2=2⟹x=2​ (in the first quadrant)

Then: y=x22=1y=\frac{x^2}{2}=1y=2x2​=1 So, P=(2,1)P=(\sqrt{2},1)P=(2​,1)


  1. Find the line LLL passing through PPP

The line is: 2x+y=α\sqrt{2}x+y=\alpha2​x+y=α Since it passes through P=(2,1)P=(\sqrt{2},1)P=(2​,1), α=2(2)+1=2+1=3\alpha=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2})+1=2+1=3α=2​(2​)+1=2+1=3 Hence, L: 2x+y=3L:\ \sqrt{2}x+y=3L: 2​x+y=3


  1. Find centres on the yyy-axis of circles of radius 232\sqrt{3}23​ tangent to LLL

Let the centre be (0,k)(0,k)(0,k) since it lies on the yyy-axis.

Distance from (0,k)(0,k)(0,k) to the line 2x+y−3=0\sqrt{2}x+y-3=02​x+y−3=0 must equal the radius 232\sqrt{3}23​.

Using point-to-line distance: ∣2(0)+k−3∣(2)2+12=23\frac{|\sqrt{2}(0)+k-3|}{\sqrt{(\sqrt{2})^2+1^2}}=2\sqrt{3}(2​)2+12​∣2​(0)+k−3∣​=23​ ∣k−3∣3=23\frac{|k-3|}{\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{3}3​∣k−3∣​=23​ ∣k−3∣=6|k-3|=6∣k−3∣=6 So, k=9ork=−3k=9 \quad \text{or} \quad k=-3k=9ork=−3

Therefore, Q1=(0,9),Q2=(0,−3)Q_1=(0,9),\qquad Q_2=(0,-3)Q1​=(0,9),Q2​=(0,−3)


  1. Find area of triangle PQ1Q2PQ_1Q_2PQ1​Q2​

Since Q1,Q2Q_1,Q_2Q1​,Q2​ lie on the yyy-axis, the segment Q1Q2Q_1Q_2Q1​Q2​ is vertical.

Its length is: Q1Q2=∣9−(−3)∣=12Q_1Q_2=|9-(-3)|=12Q1​Q2​=∣9−(−3)∣=12

The perpendicular distance of P=(2,1)P=(\sqrt{2},1)P=(2​,1) from the yyy-axis is its xxx-coordinate: 2\sqrt{2}2​

Hence area of triangle: Δ=12×12×2=62\Delta=\frac{1}{2}\times 12\times \sqrt{2}=6\sqrt{2}Δ=21​×12×2​=62​

Therefore, the square of the area is: Δ2=(62)2=72\Delta^2=(6\sqrt{2})^2=72Δ2=(62​)2=72


  1. Compare with stored answer

Derived answer: 727272

Stored correct answer: 727272

They agree.

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