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Parabola question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q60
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Parabola question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q60

JEE MainMathematicsParabolaNumerical+4 / −1
Let L1,L2L_1, L_2L1​,L2​ be the lines passing through the point P(0,1)P(0,1)P(0,1) and touching the parabola 9x2+12x+18y−14=09 x^2+12 x+18 y-14=09x2+12x+18y−14=0. Let QQQ and RRR be the points on the lines L1L_1L1​ and L2L_2L2​ such that the △PQR\triangle P Q R△PQR is an isosceles triangle with base QRQ RQR. If the slopes of the lines QRQ RQR are m1m_1m1​ and m2m_2m2​, then 16(m12+m22)16\left(m_1^2+m_2^2\right)16(m12​+m22​) is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 68

  1. Write the parabola in standard form

Given: 9x2+12x+18y−14=09x^2+12x+18y-14=09x2+12x+18y−14=0

Rearrange: 18y=−9x2−12x+1418y=-9x^2-12x+1418y=−9x2−12x+14 y=−12x2−23x+79y=-\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{7}{9}y=−21​x2−32​x+97​

Complete the square in xxx: 9x2+12x+18y−14=09x^2+12x+18y-14=09x2+12x+18y−14=0 9(x2+43x)+18y−14=09\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x\right)+18y-14=09(x2+34​x)+18y−14=0 9[(x+23)2−49]+18y−14=09\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\right]+18y-14=09[(x+32​)2−94​]+18y−14=0 9(x+23)2−4+18y−14=09\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-4+18y-14=09(x+32​)2−4+18y−14=0 9(x+23)2+18y−18=09\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+18y-18=09(x+32​)2+18y−18=0 (x+23)2=−2(y−1)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=-2(y-1)(x+32​)2=−2(y−1)

So the parabola is (x+23)2=−2(y−1)\boxed{(x+\tfrac23)^2=-2(y-1)}(x+32​)2=−2(y−1)​ which has vertex V(−23,1)V\left(-\frac23,1\right)V(−32​,1) and parameter a=−12a=-\frac12a=−21​.


  1. Find tangents from P(0,1)P(0,1)P(0,1) to the parabola

A line through P(0,1)P(0,1)P(0,1) with slope mmm is y=mx+1.y=mx+1.y=mx+1.

Substitute into the parabola: 9x2+12x+18(mx+1)−14=09x^2+12x+18(mx+1)-14=09x2+12x+18(mx+1)−14=0 9x2+(12+18m)x+4=0.9x^2+(12+18m)x+4=0.9x2+(12+18m)x+4=0.

For tangency, discriminant must be zero: (12+18m)2−4⋅9⋅4=0(12+18m)^2-4\cdot 9\cdot 4=0(12+18m)2−4⋅9⋅4=0 (12+18m)2=144(12+18m)^2=144(12+18m)2=144 12+18m=±12.12+18m=\pm 12.12+18m=±12.

Hence,

  • if 12+18m=1212+18m=1212+18m=12, then m=0m=0m=0;
  • if 12+18m=−1212+18m=-1212+18m=−12, then 18m=−2418m=-2418m=−24, so m=−43m=-\frac43m=−34​.

Thus the two tangents are L1:y=1,L2:y=−43x+1.L_1:y=1, \qquad L_2:y=-\frac43x+1.L1​:y=1,L2​:y=−34​x+1.


  1. Use the isosceles condition

QQQ lies on L1L_1L1​ and RRR lies on L2L_2L2​, and △PQR\triangle PQR△PQR is isosceles with base QRQRQR.

Since base is QRQRQR, the equal sides are PQ=PR.PQ=PR.PQ=PR.

So QQQ and RRR must be at equal distance from PPP on the two tangent lines.

Let Q=(a,1)Q=(a,1)Q=(a,1) on L1L_1L1​. Then PQ=∣a∣.PQ=|a|.PQ=∣a∣.

Let RRR be on L2L_2L2​. A convenient parametrization is R=(t,1−43t).R=(t,1-\tfrac43 t).R=(t,1−34​t). Then PR=t2+(−43t)2=53∣t∣.PR=\sqrt{t^2+\left(-\frac43 t\right)^2}=\frac53|t|.PR=t2+(−34​t)2​=35​∣t∣.

Condition PQ=PRPQ=PRPQ=PR gives ∣a∣=53∣t∣.|a|=\frac53|t|.∣a∣=35​∣t∣.

Because there are two possible directions on each line, this gives the two cases a=53tora=−53t.a=\frac53 t \quad \text{or} \quad a=-\frac53 t.a=35​tora=−35​t.


  1. Find slope of QRQRQR in each case

The slope of QRQRQR is m=(1−43t)−1t−a=−43tt−a.m=\frac{\left(1-\frac43 t\right)-1}{t-a}=\frac{-\frac43 t}{t-a}.m=t−a(1−34​t)−1​=t−a−34​t​.

Case 1: a=53ta=\frac53 ta=35​t

Then t−a=t−53t=−23t,t-a=t-\frac53 t=-\frac23 t,t−a=t−35​t=−32​t, so m=−43t−23t=2.m=\frac{-\frac43 t}{-\frac23 t}=2.m=−32​t−34​t​=2.

Case 2: a=−53ta=-\frac53 ta=−35​t

Then t−a=t+53t=83t,t-a=t+\frac53 t=\frac83 t,t−a=t+35​t=38​t, so m=−43t83t=−12.m=\frac{-\frac43 t}{\frac83 t}=-\frac12.m=38​t−34​t​=−21​.

Hence, m1=2,m2=−12.m_1=2, \qquad m_2=-\frac12.m1​=2,m2​=−21​.


  1. Compute the required value

m12+m22=22+(−12)2=4+14=174.m_1^2+m_2^2=2^2+\left(-\frac12\right)^2=4+\frac14=\frac{17}{4}.m12​+m22​=22+(−21​)2=4+41​=417​.

Therefore, 16(m12+m22)=16⋅174=68.16(m_1^2+m_2^2)=16\cdot \frac{17}{4}=68.16(m12​+m22​)=16⋅417​=68.

So the required integer is 68.\boxed{68}.68​.

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