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Parabola question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q28
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Parabola question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q28

JEE MainMathematicsParabolaMCQ+4 / −1
The area (in sq. units) of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the parabola y2 = 8x, with one of its vertices on the vertex of this parabola, is :
  1. A
    2563256\sqrt 32563​
  2. B
    64364\sqrt 3643​
  3. C
    1283128\sqrt 31283​
  4. D
    1923192\sqrt 31923​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write the parabola in standard form

    Given parabola: y2=8xy^2=8xy2=8x Comparing with y2=4axy^2=4axy2=4ax, we get 4a=8  ⟹  a=24a=8 \implies a=24a=8⟹a=2 So the vertex is at V=(0,0)V=(0,0)V=(0,0)

  2. Set up the other two vertices

    One vertex of the equilateral triangle is at the vertex of the parabola, i.e. at (0,0)(0,0)(0,0).

    Since the parabola is symmetric about the xxx-axis, let the other two vertices be symmetric points on the parabola: P=(2t2,4t),Q=(2t2,−4t)P=(2t^2,4t), \quad Q=(2t^2,-4t)P=(2t2,4t),Q=(2t2,−4t) using the parametric form for y2=4axy^2=4axy2=4ax with a=2a=2a=2: (at2,2at)=(2t2,4t).(at^2,2at)=(2t^2,4t).(at2,2at)=(2t2,4t).

  3. Compute the side lengths

    First, length PQPQPQ:

    Since PPP and QQQ have same xxx-coordinate, PQ=∣4t−(−4t)∣=8∣t∣PQ=|4t-(-4t)|=8|t|PQ=∣4t−(−4t)∣=8∣t∣

    Next, length VPVPVP: VP=(2t2)2+(4t)2VP=\sqrt{(2t^2)^2+(4t)^2}VP=(2t2)2+(4t)2​ =4t4+16t2=\sqrt{4t^4+16t^2}=4t4+16t2​ =2∣t∣t2+4=2|t|\sqrt{t^2+4}=2∣t∣t2+4​

    Similarly, VQ=2∣t∣t2+4VQ=2|t|\sqrt{t^2+4}VQ=2∣t∣t2+4​

  4. Use the equilateral triangle condition

    For an equilateral triangle, VP=PQVP=PQVP=PQ So, 2∣t∣t2+4=8∣t∣2|t|\sqrt{t^2+4}=8|t|2∣t∣t2+4​=8∣t∣

    For nonzero ttt (otherwise triangle collapses), divide by 2∣t∣2|t|2∣t∣: t2+4=4\sqrt{t^2+4}=4t2+4​=4 Squaring, t2+4=16t^2+4=16t2+4=16 t2=12t^2=12t2=12

  5. Find the side length

    PQ=8∣t∣=812=163PQ=8|t|=8\sqrt{12}=16\sqrt{3}PQ=8∣t∣=812​=163​

  6. Area of the equilateral triangle

    Area of an equilateral triangle of side sss is 34s2\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}s^243​​s2

    Here s=163s=16\sqrt{3}s=163​, so Area=34(163)2\text{Area}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(16\sqrt{3})^2Area=43​​(163​)2 =34⋅256⋅3=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\cdot 256\cdot 3=43​​⋅256⋅3 =1923=192\sqrt{3}=1923​

  7. Check options

    • A: 2563256\sqrt32563​ ❌
    • B: 64364\sqrt3643​ ❌
    • C: 1283128\sqrt31283​ ❌
    • D: 1923192\sqrt31923​ ✅

Therefore, the required area is 1923\boxed{192\sqrt3}1923​​

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