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Parabola question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q45
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  5. /2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q45

Parabola question

2019 · 10 Jan · Shift 2 · Q45

JEE MainMathematicsParabolaMCQ+4 / −1
The length of the chord of the parabola x2 === 4y having equation x –2y+42=0\sqrt 2 y + 4\sqrt 2 = 02​y+42​=0 is -
  1. A
    828\sqrt 282​
  2. B
    636\sqrt 363​
  3. C
    323\sqrt 232​
  4. D
    2112\sqrt {11}211​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given parabola and line

The parabola is x2=4yx^2=4yx2=4y which can be written as y=x24.y=\frac{x^2}{4}.y=4x2​.

The chord is cut by the line x−2 y+42=0.x-\sqrt{2}\,y+4\sqrt{2}=0.x−2​y+42​=0.

We need the length of the chord, i.e. the distance between the two intersection points of the line and the parabola.


  1. Find the points of intersection

From the line, x−2y+42=0x-\sqrt{2}y+4\sqrt{2}=0x−2​y+42​=0 2y=x+42\sqrt{2}y=x+4\sqrt{2}2​y=x+42​ y=x2+4.y=\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}+4.y=2​x​+4.

Now substitute into the parabola equation: x24=x2+4.\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}+4.4x2​=2​x​+4.

Multiply by 444: x2=22x+16.x^2=2\sqrt{2}x+16.x2=22​x+16.

So, x2−22x−16=0.x^2-2\sqrt{2}x-16=0.x2−22​x−16=0.

Solve this quadratic: x=22±(22)2+642x=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\pm\sqrt{(2\sqrt{2})^2+64}}{2}x=222​±(22​)2+64​​ =22±8+642=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\pm\sqrt{8+64}}{2}=222​±8+64​​ =22±722=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\pm\sqrt{72}}{2}=222​±72​​ =22±622.=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\pm 6\sqrt{2}}{2}.=222​±62​​.

Hence, x=42orx=−22.x=4\sqrt{2}\quad \text{or} \quad x=-2\sqrt{2}.x=42​orx=−22​.

Now find corresponding yyy values using y=x24:y=\frac{x^2}{4}:y=4x2​:

  • For x=42x=4\sqrt{2}x=42​, y=(42)24=324=8.y=\frac{(4\sqrt{2})^2}{4}=\frac{32}{4}=8.y=4(42​)2​=432​=8. So one point is P(42,8).P(4\sqrt{2},8).P(42​,8).

  • For x=−22x=-2\sqrt{2}x=−22​, y=(−22)24=84=2.y=\frac{(-2\sqrt{2})^2}{4}=\frac{8}{4}=2.y=4(−22​)2​=48​=2. So the other point is Q(−22,2).Q(-2\sqrt{2},2).Q(−22​,2).


  1. Find the length of the chord

Using the distance formula between P(42,8)P(4\sqrt{2},8)P(42​,8) and Q(−22,2)Q(-2\sqrt{2},2)Q(−22​,2):

PQ=(42−(−22))2+(8−2)2PQ=\sqrt{(4\sqrt{2}-(-2\sqrt{2}))^2+(8-2)^2}PQ=(42​−(−22​))2+(8−2)2​ =(62)2+62=\sqrt{(6\sqrt{2})^2+6^2}=(62​)2+62​ =72+36=\sqrt{72+36}=72+36​ =108=\sqrt{108}=108​ =63.=6\sqrt{3}.=63​.


  1. Compare with options

The chord length is 63.\boxed{6\sqrt{3}}.63​​.

So the correct option is B.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: B
Derived answer: B

They agree.

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